- Title Pages
- Dedication
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- 1 A Selection of Hymns
- 2 Biography of a Moravian
- 3 Justice for the Punishment of Sin
- 4 George Whitefield’s Signature Sermon
- 5 Calvinism under Fire
- 6 The Conversion of a Welshman
- 7 A Selection of Hymns
- 8 A Divisive Great Awakening Sermon
- 9 Revivals as a Means of Reform
- 10 Diary of Doubts
- 11 Racing to Hear Whitefield Preach
- 12 Revival at Cambuslang, Scotland
- 13 Overcome by the Power of the Spirit
- 14 Revival at Kilsyth, Scotland
- 15 Jonathan Edwards Assesses a Revival
- 16 Piety over Worldly Pleasures
- 17 Satan’s Strategies of Deception
- 18 Spiritual Devotions for the Soul
- 19 A Conversion Story
- 20 A Missionary among Native Americans
- 21 A Selection of Hymns
- 22 Summarizing God’s Law
- 23 Revival in the Low Countries
- 24 Satirical Revenge
- 25 Natural versus Moral Necessity in the Will
- 26 Open Letter to Commit Oneself to God
- 27 The Humiliation and Exaltation of the Cross
- 28 Determining Divine Grace
- 29 Eloquent Calvinism
- 30 Life as the Wife of a College President
- 31 Report on African American Religion in Virginia
- 32 Praising the Ineffable
- 33 Before Dartmouth College
- 34 The Difference between True and False Religion
- 35 Salvation at Sea
- 36 An Anglican Minister Describes Faith
- 37 Faith Restricted to the Mind
- 38 Advice to Women on Chastity, Poverty, and Obedience
- 39 Defending the Doctrine of Christian Perfection
- 40 A Selection of Hymns
- 41 Advice on Alcohol
- 42 An Argument for the Separation of Church and State
- 43 A Selection of Poems
- 44 Practical Disinterested Benevolence
- 45 Amazing Grace (How Sweet the Sound)
- 46 A Baptist’s Beliefs
- 47 A Gospel Call to Sinners
- 48 The Duty to Respond to the Gospel Message
- 49 The Ideal Student
- 50 The Unlawfulness of Enslaving Humans
- 51 An Appeal to the Higher Ranks of Society
- 52 Salvation Comes to a Sailor
- 53 Journal of an American Methodist
- 54 Guidelines for American Methodists
- 55 An Argument for Overseas Missionary Work
- 56 The Necessity of Evil
- 57 Godly Living in a New England Town
- 58 Debunking Racial Stereotypes
- 59 An Anglican Evangelical’s Sermon
- 60 True and False Religion Exposed
- 61 Godly Government during a Time of Crisis
- 62 A Conspiracy Theorist’s Theory
- Further Reading
Godly Government during a Time of Crisis
Godly Government during a Time of Crisis
- Chapter:
- (p.390) 61 Godly Government during a Time of Crisis
- Source:
- Early Evangelicalism
- Author(s):
Lemuel Haynes
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
This chapter presents excerpts from Lemuel Haynes's The Influence of Civil Government on Religion, a sermon delivered at Rutland, West Parish, in Vermont on September 4, 1798. Haynes was an American abolitionist, revivalist, and theologian who grew up an indentured servant on the Massachusetts frontier. He joined the minutemen in 1774 and served as a soldier in the War of Independence. After the War, Haynes was tutored by the New Divinity minister Daniel Farrand of Canaan, Connecticut, becoming a stalwart of evangelical Calvinism. In 1788 he took a post at a Congregational church in Rutland, Vermont. Like other New Divinity men, Haynes interpreted the slave trade and slavery as part of God's providential design. He was an orthodox preacher, a revivalist, and an adherent of Revolutionary-era republicanism. In The Influence of Civil Government on Religion, Haynes contrasted a godly American government guided by George Washington and John Adams to the chaotic and sinful French Reign of Terror.
Keywords: sermon, Lemuel Haynes, civil government, religion, New Divinity, Calvinism, Congregational church, slave trade, slavery, republicanism
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- Title Pages
- Dedication
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- 1 A Selection of Hymns
- 2 Biography of a Moravian
- 3 Justice for the Punishment of Sin
- 4 George Whitefield’s Signature Sermon
- 5 Calvinism under Fire
- 6 The Conversion of a Welshman
- 7 A Selection of Hymns
- 8 A Divisive Great Awakening Sermon
- 9 Revivals as a Means of Reform
- 10 Diary of Doubts
- 11 Racing to Hear Whitefield Preach
- 12 Revival at Cambuslang, Scotland
- 13 Overcome by the Power of the Spirit
- 14 Revival at Kilsyth, Scotland
- 15 Jonathan Edwards Assesses a Revival
- 16 Piety over Worldly Pleasures
- 17 Satan’s Strategies of Deception
- 18 Spiritual Devotions for the Soul
- 19 A Conversion Story
- 20 A Missionary among Native Americans
- 21 A Selection of Hymns
- 22 Summarizing God’s Law
- 23 Revival in the Low Countries
- 24 Satirical Revenge
- 25 Natural versus Moral Necessity in the Will
- 26 Open Letter to Commit Oneself to God
- 27 The Humiliation and Exaltation of the Cross
- 28 Determining Divine Grace
- 29 Eloquent Calvinism
- 30 Life as the Wife of a College President
- 31 Report on African American Religion in Virginia
- 32 Praising the Ineffable
- 33 Before Dartmouth College
- 34 The Difference between True and False Religion
- 35 Salvation at Sea
- 36 An Anglican Minister Describes Faith
- 37 Faith Restricted to the Mind
- 38 Advice to Women on Chastity, Poverty, and Obedience
- 39 Defending the Doctrine of Christian Perfection
- 40 A Selection of Hymns
- 41 Advice on Alcohol
- 42 An Argument for the Separation of Church and State
- 43 A Selection of Poems
- 44 Practical Disinterested Benevolence
- 45 Amazing Grace (How Sweet the Sound)
- 46 A Baptist’s Beliefs
- 47 A Gospel Call to Sinners
- 48 The Duty to Respond to the Gospel Message
- 49 The Ideal Student
- 50 The Unlawfulness of Enslaving Humans
- 51 An Appeal to the Higher Ranks of Society
- 52 Salvation Comes to a Sailor
- 53 Journal of an American Methodist
- 54 Guidelines for American Methodists
- 55 An Argument for Overseas Missionary Work
- 56 The Necessity of Evil
- 57 Godly Living in a New England Town
- 58 Debunking Racial Stereotypes
- 59 An Anglican Evangelical’s Sermon
- 60 True and False Religion Exposed
- 61 Godly Government during a Time of Crisis
- 62 A Conspiracy Theorist’s Theory
- Further Reading
