The ground state construction of the two-dimensional Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice
The ground state construction of the two-dimensional Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice
The fermionic Hubbard model on the two-dimensional hexagonal lattice at half-filling is the simplest model for undoped single layer graphene with screened interactions. It is remarkable that, in the weak coupling regime, the ground state thermodynamic functions and the equilibrium correlations can be fully constructed (in the form of convergent resummed series in the coupling strength) by rigorous renormalization group methods. This chapter presents a self-contained proof of the analyticity of the specific ground state energy and it reviews the relevant multiscale cluster expansion methods, which are of growing importance in the condensed matter community and, in particular, in the study of interaction effects in graphene.
Keywords: graphene, Hubbard model, renormalization group, cluster expansion
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