The Conciliarist Tradition: Constitutionalism in the Catholic Church 1300-1870
Francis Oakley
Abstract
In the early 15th century, the general council assembled at Constance and, representing the universal Church, put an end to the scandalous schism which for almost forty years had divided the Latin Church between rival lines of claimants to the papal office. It did so by claiming and exercising an authority superior to that of the pope, an authority by virtue of which it could impose constitutional limits on the exercise of his prerogatives, stand in judgement over him, and if need be, depose him for wrongdoing. In so acting, the council gave historic expression to a tradition of conciliarist c ... More
In the early 15th century, the general council assembled at Constance and, representing the universal Church, put an end to the scandalous schism which for almost forty years had divided the Latin Church between rival lines of claimants to the papal office. It did so by claiming and exercising an authority superior to that of the pope, an authority by virtue of which it could impose constitutional limits on the exercise of his prerogatives, stand in judgement over him, and if need be, depose him for wrongdoing. In so acting, the council gave historic expression to a tradition of conciliarist constitutionalism that long competed for the allegiance of Catholics worldwide with the high papalist monarchical vision that was destined to triumph in 1870 at Vatican I and to become identified with Roman Catholic orthodoxy itself. This book sets out to reconstruct the half-millennial history of that vanquished rival tradition.
Keywords:
Council of Constance,
universal Church,
Latin Church,
papacy,
popes,
conciliarist constitutionalism,
Vatican I,
Roman Catholic Church
Bibliographic Information
Print publication date: 2008 |
Print ISBN-13: 9780199541249 |
Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: January 2010 |
DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199541249.001.0001 |