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Pathological Altruism$
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Barbara Oakley, Ariel Knafo, Guruprasad Madhavan, and David Sloan Wilson

Print publication date: 2011

Print ISBN-13: 9780199738571

Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: January 2012

DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199738571.001.0001

ContentsFRONT MATTER

Pathology, Evolution, and Altruism

Chapter:
Chapter 31 Pathology, Evolution, and Altruism
Source:
Pathological Altruism
Author(s):

David Sloan Wilson

Publisher:
Oxford University Press
DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199738571.003.0286

Adaptations that are favored by natural selection can nevertheless count as pathological when they harm others or even the individual over the long term. This statement holds for altruism, along with other traits. By definition, altruism is vulnerable to exploitation and therefore harmful for the altruist some of the time. In addition, altruism practiced within a group is often directed against other groups. Social environments are pathological when they cause altruistic social strategies to fail in competition with selfish social strategies.

Keywords:   altruism, exploitation, group, natural selection, pathological altruism, selfish, social strategy

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