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How We Reason$
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Philip Johnson-Laird

Print publication date: 2008

Print ISBN-13: 9780199551330

Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: March 2012

DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199551330.001.0001

ContentsFRONT MATTER

Knowledge and Inductions

Chapter:
(p. 174 ) Chapter 13 Knowledge and Inductions
Source:
How We Reason
Author(s):

Philip N. Johnson-Laird

Publisher:
Oxford University Press
DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199551330.003.0013

This chapter explores how induction works. It also discusses what counts as an induction, and makes the case that abduction is a special case of induction. It then focuses on those ‘pure’ inductions that yield generalizations. In addition, it proposes a theory of how they can be made. It is noted that inductions can be about a particular event or about matters in general. The theory that is outlined fundamentally assumes that induction depends on knowledge. This theory does not treat induction and deduction as so different as they appear in logic.

Keywords:   induction, theory, knowledge, deduction, logic

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