Mixed Legal Systems in Comparative Perspective: Property and Obligations in Scotland and South Africa
Reinhard Zimmermann, Kenneth Reid, and Daniel Visser
Abstract
Placed uniquely at the intersection of common law and civil law, mixed legal systems are today attracting the attention both of scholars of comparative law, and of those concerned with the development of a European private law. Pre-eminent among the mixed legal systems are those of Scotland and South Africa. In South Africa the Roman-Dutch law, brought to the Cape by the Dutch East India Company in 1652, was from the early nineteenth century onwards infused with and re-moulded by the common law of the British imperial master. In Scotland, a more gradual and elusive process saw the Roman-Scots ... More
Placed uniquely at the intersection of common law and civil law, mixed legal systems are today attracting the attention both of scholars of comparative law, and of those concerned with the development of a European private law. Pre-eminent among the mixed legal systems are those of Scotland and South Africa. In South Africa the Roman-Dutch law, brought to the Cape by the Dutch East India Company in 1652, was from the early nineteenth century onwards infused with and re-moulded by the common law of the British imperial master. In Scotland, a more gradual and elusive process saw the Roman-Scots law of the early modern period fall under the influence of English law after the Act of Union in 1707. The result, in each case, was a system of law which drew from both of the great European traditions whilst containing distinctive elements of its own. This volume sets out to compare the effects of this historical development, by assessing whether shared experience has led to shared law. Key topics from the law of property and obligations are examined, collaboratively and comparatively, by teams of leading experts from both jurisdictions. The individual chapters reveal an intricate pattern of similarity and difference, enabling courts and legal writers in Scotland and South Africa to learn from the experience of a kindred jurisdiction. They also, in a number of areas, reveal an emerging and distinctive jurisprudence of mixed systems, and thus suggest viable answers to some of the great questions which must be answered on the path towards a European private law.
Keywords:
common law,
civil law,
mixed legal systems,
European private law,
Roman-Dutch law,
Roman-Scots law,
English law,
shared experience,
shared law
Bibliographic Information
| Print publication date: 2005 |
Print ISBN-13: 9780199271009 |
| Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: March 2012 |
DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199271009.001.0001 |
Authors
Affiliations are at time of print publication.
Reinhard Zimmermann, Editor
Director of the Max-Planck-Institute of Comparative Private Law and Private International Law, Hamburg; Professor of Private Law, Roman Law and Comparative Legal History, University of Regensburg
Kenneth Reid, Editor
Professor of Property Law, University of Edinburgh
Daniel Visser, Editor
University of Cape Town
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