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The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese$
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Kristján Árnason

Print publication date: 2011

Print ISBN-13: 9780199229314

Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: January 2012

DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199229314.001.0001

Syllable structure and phonotactics

Chapter:
(p. 144 ) 9 Syllable structure and phonotactics
Source:
The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese
Author(s):

Kristján Árnason

Publisher:
Oxford University Press
DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199229314.003.0009

The chapter focuses on syllable structure and phonotactics, starting with Icelandic and discussing the motivation for assuming the syllable and subsyllabic constituents as structural entities. Among phenomena relevant in these considerations are the Icelandic length rule and the so‐called half length and overlength, both relevant to the way stress is realized. Faroese syllable structure is then discussed from the same point of view, and a template for the length rule in Faroese as it functions in full syllables is presented. Half length and overlength are also shown to occur in Faroese. There is a special discussion of the status of full syllables and restricted syllables in the phonological hierarchy. The remainder of the chapter is devoted to consonantal phonotactics, giving an overview of the permissible onsets and codas in each language. There is a special section on the analysis of gemination of glides and consonants.

Keywords:   syllable structure, length distribution, vowels, half length, overlength, phonological hierarchy, consonantal phonotactics, onsets, codas, gemination

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