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Degrammaticalization$
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Muriel Norde

Print publication date: 2009

Print ISBN-13: 9780199207923

Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: February 2010

DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199207923.001.0001

Deinflectionalization

Chapter:
(p. 152 ) 5 Deinflectionalization
Source:
Degrammaticalization
Author(s):

Muriel Norde

Publisher:
Oxford University Press
DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199207923.003.0005

This chapter deals with the second type of degrammaticalization, involving bound morphemes. Deinflectionalization is defined as ‘a composite change whereby an inflectional affix in a specific linguistic context gains a new function, while shifting to a less bound morpheme type’. In order to be able to establish what changes in morphological status might qualify as an instance of this type of degrammaticalization, the chapter starts with an assessment of the inflection-derivation and the inflection-clitic interface, concluding that both a shift from inflectional affix to derivational affix and a shift from inflectional affix to clitic qualify as instances of deinflectionalization. Examples include the shift from inflectional genitive to enclitic s-genitive, and inflectional suffixes becoming derivational.

Keywords:   bound morphemes, inflection-derivation, morphological status, clitic, derivational affix, inflectional genitive, enclitic s-genitive

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