(p. 219 ) Bibliography

Bibliography references:

When preparing this bibliography, the present writer was confronted with a difficult choice. If he were to cite only the works which deal specifically and exclusively with obligations erga omnes, the bibliography would not do justice to the growing influence of the concept in international law. On the other hand, if he were to provide an exhaustive list of ‘relevant’ readings (assuming that a meaningful boundary between ‘relevant’ and ‘irrelevant’ materials can be established), the bibliography would end up providing a long, but probably useless, sequence of titles. The compromise solution that has been adopted restricts the present bibliography to the works cited in the footnotes to the text, which already reflect a considerable degree of selectivity.

For each writer, authored books precede edited ones, and both come before articles and co-authored or co-edited books. Within each category, the order of citation is chronological. For reasons of convenience, names preceded by, or beginning with, the prefixes da, de, el, mac, mc or o’ (but not van or von) are listed under the initials of these prefixes. Books by unidentified authors or editors are listed under the initial letter of the first word in the title, unless the first word is a definite or indefinite article.

As a rule, the present writer has preserved the capital and lower case letters used in the titles that he has cited, even though faithfulness to the originals has resulted in inconsistent capitalization throughout the bibliography.

Abbott, W. M. and Gallagher, J. (eds.) The Documents of Vatican II (London, 1967).

Abi-Saab, G. ‘The specificities of humanitarian law’, Swinarski (ed.), Studies Pictet, pp. 265-79.

—— ‘Cours général de droit international public’, 207 Hague Recueil (1987, VII), pp. 9-464.

—— ‘Le droit au développement’, 44 Ann. Suisse (1988), pp. 9–24.

—— ‘The 1977 Additional Protocols and general inernational law: some preliminary reflections’, Delissen and Tanja (eds.), Humanitarian Law. Liber Kalshoven, pp. 115–26.

—— ‘Les sources du droit international: un essai de déconstruction’, International Law. Liber Jiménez de Aréchaga, i, pp. 29–49.

Accioly, H. Traité de droit international public, French trans. Goulé of the first Portuguese edition, 1933–5, 3 vols. (Paris, 1940–2).

Acosta Estévez, J. B. ‘Normas de ius cogens, efecto erga omnes, crimen internacional y la teoria de los circulos concéntricos’, 11 Anuario de derecho internacional (1995), pp. 3–22.

The African slave trade from the fifteenth to the nineteenth century (Paris, 1979).

Ago, R. (ed.) La prassi italiana di diritto internazionale, Prima Serie (1861–1887), i. (New York, 1970).

—— ‘Positive Law and International Law’, 51 A.J.I.L. (1957), pp. 691–733.

(p. 220 ) Ago, R. ‘La codification du droit international et les problemes de sa réalisation’, Recueil Guggenheim, pp. 93–131.

—— ‘Droit des traités à la lumière de la Convention de Vienne. Introduction’, 134 Hague Recueil (1971, III), pp. 297–332.

—— ‘Obligations Erga Omnes and the International Community’, Weiler, Cassese and Spinedi (eds.), International Crimes, pp. 237–9.

—— ‘The Concept of “International Community as a Whole”: A Guarantee to the Notion of State Crimes’, Weiler, Cassese and Spinedi (eds.), International Crimes, pp. 252–3.

‘Agora: What Obligation Does Our Generation Owe to the Next? An Approach to Global Environmental Responsibility’, 84 A.J.I.L. (1990), pp. 190–212.

Agrawala, S.K. (ed.) Essays on the Law of Treaties (With special reference to India) (Bombay, 1972).

Akehurst, M. ‘Custom as a Source of International Law’, 47 B.Y.I.L. (1974/75), pp. 1–53.

—— ‘The Hierarchy of the Sources of International Law’, 47 B. Y.I. L. (1974/75), pp. 273–85.

Aleksidze, L. A. Nekotorye voprosy leorii mezhdunarodnogo prava. Imperativnye normy jus cogens (Tbilisi, 1982) (Some Theoretical Problems of International Law. Peremptory Norms Jus Cogens, in Russian, with English summary).

—— ‘Legal Nature of Jus Cogens in Contemporary International Law’, 172 Hague Recueil (1981, III), pp. 219–70.

Alfredsson, G. and Macalister-Smith (eds.), The Living Law of Nations: essays on refugees, minorities, indiginous peoples and the human rights of the vulnerable groups in memory of Alte Grahl-Madsen (Kehl, 1996).

Alland, D. Justice privée et ordre juridique international. Etude théorique des contre-mesures en droit international public (Paris, 1994).

Allen, C. K. Law in the Making, 7th edn. (Oxford, 1964).

Al-Nauimi, N. and Meese, R. (eds.) International Legal Issues Arising under the United Nations Decade of International Law (The Hague, 1995).

Alston, P. ‘Some Notes on the Concept of the Right to Development’, Prémont (ed.), Essays Khushalani, pp. 74–84.

Amerasinghe, C. F. Studies in International law (Colombo, 1969).

—— Principles of the institutional law of international organizations (Cambridge, 1996).

Anand, R. P. ‘Attitude of the Asian-African States toward Certain Problems of International Law’, 15 I.C.L.Q. (1966), pp. 55–75.

Andreopoulos, G. J. (ed.) Genocide: Conceptual and Historical Dimensions (Philadelphia, 1994).

Annacker, C. Die Durchsetzung von erga omnes Verpflichtungen vor dem Internationalen Gerichtshof (Hamburg, 1994).

—— ‘The Legal Régime of Erga Omnes Obligations in International Law’, 46 Austrian Journal of Public and International Law (1994), pp. 131–66.

Anztlotti, D. Corso di diritto internazionale, i, 3rd edn. (Rome, 1928);

Cours de droit international, i, French trans. Gidel (Paris 1929).

—— ‘Intorno agli effetti delle modificazioni del corso di un fiume sul confine fra due Stati’, 8 Riv. dir. int. (1914), pp. 73–83.

(p. 221 ) ‘Appraisals of the ICJ’s Decision: Nicaragua v. United States (Merits)’, 81 A.J.I.L. (1987), pp. 77–183.

Aquinas, Thomas Summa Theologiae, Caramello ed., 3 vols. (Turin, 1952).

Arangio-Ruiz, G. The United Nations Declaration on Friendly Relations and the System of the Sources of International Law (with an Appendix on the Concept of International Law and the Theory of International Organisation) (Alphen aan den Rijn and Germantown, 1979).

—— ‘Human Rights and Non-intervention in the Helsinki Final Act’, 157 Hague Recueil (1977, IV), pp. 195–332.

—— ‘Consuetudine (consuetudine internazionale)’, Enciclopedia Giuridica, viii (Rome, 1988), pp. 1–11.

—— ‘Le domaine réserve. L’organisation internationale et le rapport entre droit international et droit interne’, 225 Hague Recueil (1990, VI), pp. 9–484.

Arellano Garcia, C. Derecho internacional publico, i (Mexico City, 1983).

Ariosto, L. Opere minori, Segre ed. (Milan, 1954).

Aristotle The Complete Works (The Revised Oxford Translation), Barnes ed., 2 vols. (Princeton, 1984).

Arrow, D. W. ‘Seabeds, Sovereignty and Objective Regimes’, 7 Fordham International Law Journal (1984), pp. 169–243.

Auburn, F. M. Antarctic Law and Politics (London, 1981).

Austin, J. Lectures on Jurisprudence or the Philosophy of Positive Law, 5th edn. Campbell (London, 1885).

‘Authors Recollect Judge Lachs’, Jasentuliyana (ed.), Perspectives, pp. 529–36.

Balladore Pallieri, G. Diritto internazionale pubblico, 8th edn. (Milan, 1962).

—— ‘La forza obbligatoria della consuetudine internazionale’, 7 Riv. dir. int. (1928), pp. 338–74.

Ballreich, H. ‘Verträge zugunsten und zu lasten Dritter’, Strupp and Schlochauer (eds.), Wörterbuch, iii, pp. 544–7.

Banton, M. International Action Against Racial Discrimination (Oxford, 1996).

Barberis, J. A. ‘Réflexions sur la coutume international’, 36 A.F.D.L (1990), pp. 9–46.

—— ‘Les règles spécifiques du droit international en Amérique latine’, 235 Hague Recueil (1992, V), pp. 81–230.

Barboza, J. ‘Necessity (Revisited) in International Law’, Makarczyk (ed.), Essays Lachs, pp. 27–44.

Barile, G. I diritti assoluti neU’ordinamento internazionale (Milan, 1951).

—— Lezioni di diritto internazionale (Padua, 1983).

—— ‘Sulle misure cautelari nell’affare degli esperimenti nucleari’, 57 Riv. dir. int. (1974), pp. 17–28.

—— ‘La structure de l’ordre juridique international. Règles générales et règies conventionnelles’, 161 Hague Recueil (1978, III), pp. 9–126.

—— ‘Obligationes erga omnes e individui nel diritto internazionale umanitario’, 68 Riv. dir. int. (1985), pp. 5–31.

Barros Jarpa, E. Derecho internacional publico (Santiago de Chile, 1955).

Basdevant, J. ‘Règles générales du droit de la paix’, 58 Hague Recueil (1936, IV), pp. 471–692.

Bassiouni, C. ‘Enslavement as an International Crime’, 23 N.Y.U.J.I.L.P. (1991), pp. 445–517.

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Battaglini, G. La condizione dell’ An tar tide nel diritto internazionale (Padua, 1971).

—— ‘Il riconoscimento internazionale dei principi generali del diritto’, International Law. Essays Ago, i, pp. 97–140.

Baxter, R. R. The Law of International Waterways (Cambridge, Mass., 1964).

—— ‘Multilateral Treaties as Evidence of Customary International Law’, 41 B. Y.I.L. (1965/66), pp. 275–300.

—— ‘Treaties and Custom’, 129 Hague Recueil (1970, I), pp. 25–106.

Beckett, W. E. ‘Decisions of the Permanent Court of International Justice on Points of Law and Procedure of General Application’, 11 B. Y.I.L. (1930), pp. 1–54.

Bedjaoui, M. Towards a new international economic order (Paris, New York and London, 1979).

—— (ed.) International Law: Achievements and Prospects (Paris and Dordrecht, 1991).

—— ‘Some Unorthodox Reflections on the “Right to Development’”, Snyder and Slinn (eds.), International Law of Development, pp. 87–116.

—— ‘La “fabrication” des arrêts de la Cour internationale de Justice’, Le droit inter-national. Mélanges Virally, pp., 87–107.

—— ‘The Right to Development’, Bedjaoui (ed.), International Law, pp. 1177–1203.

—— ‘La vision de las culturas no occidentales sobre la legitimidad del derecho internacional contemporaneo’, 11 Anuario de derecho internacional (1995), pp. 23–62.

—— and Thierry, H. ‘Future of International Law’, Bedjaoui (ed.), International Law, pp. 1233–44.

Bello, D. A. Principios de derecho internacional, i (Madrid, 1883).

Bello, E. G. and Ajibola, B.A.(eds.) Essays in honour of Judge Taslim Olawalw Elias, 2 vols.(Dordrecht, 1992).

Berg, A. ‘Nuclear Tests Cases (Australia v. France; New Zealand v. France)’,Heidelberg Encycl., ii, pp. 216–19.

Bernardini, A. ‘Qualche riflessione su norme internazionali di jus cogens e giu-risdizione della Corte nella Convenzione di Vienna sul diritto dei trattati’, 14 Comunicazioni e studi (1975), pp. 81–100.

Bernhardt, R. ‘Corfu Channel Case’, Heidelberg Encycl., ii, pp. 61–4.

—— ‘Custom and Treaty in the Law of the Sea’, 205 Hague Recueil (1987, V), pp. 247–330.

—— ‘Völkerrechtliche Verbote der Diskriminierung von Individuen’, Jekewitz, Klein, Kühne, Petersmann and Wolfrum (eds.), Des Menschen. Festschrift Partsch pp. 97–102.

—— ‘Customary International Law: New and Old Problems’, 19 Thesaurus Acroasium (1992), pp. 199–221.

Betz, J. ‘Developing Countries’, Wolfrum (ed.), United Nations, i, pp. 398–406.

Beyerlin, U. ‘Rio-Konferenz: Beginn einer neuen globalen Umweltrechtsordnung?’, 54 Z.a.ö.R. V. (1994), pp. 124–49 (in German, with English summary).

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—— (eds.) Basic Documents on International Law and The Environment (Oxford, 1995).

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Bleckmann, A. ‘General Theory of Obligations under Public International Law’, 38 G.Y.I.L. (1995), pp. 26–40.

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Bos, M. A Methodology of International Law (Amsterdam, 1984).

Bourquin, M. ‘La Sainte-Alliance, un essai d’organisation européenne’. 83 Hague Recueil (1953, II), pp. 377–461.

Bowett, D. W. Self Defence in International Law (Manchester, 1958).

—— ‘Reservations to Non-Restricted Multilateral Treaties’, 48 B. Y.I.L. (1976/77), pp. 67–92.

——, Crawford, J., Sinclair, I. and Watts, A. D. ‘The International Court of Justice: Efficiency of Procedures and Working Methods. Report of the Study Group established by the British Institute of International and Comparative Law as a contribution to the UN Decade of International Law’, 45 I.C.L.Q. (1996), Supplement, pp. S1–35.

Brandt, R. B. ‘The Concepts of Obligation and Duty’, 73 Mind (1964) pp. 374–93.

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Brietton, P. ‘L’affaire des “otages” américains devant la Cour Internationale de Justice’, 108 J.D.I. (1980), pp. 787–828.

Bridge, J. W., Lasok, D., Perrott, D. L. and Plender, R. O. (eds.), Fundamental Rights. A volume of essays to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Law School in Exeter. 1923–1973 (London, 1973).

Brierly, J. L. The Law of Nations. An Introduction to the International Law of Peace, 3rd edn. (Oxford, 1942); 6th edn. Waldock (Oxford, 1963).

—— ‘Règles générales du droit de la paix’, 58 Hague Recueil (1936, IV), pp. 1–242.

(p. 224 ) Brierly, J. L. ‘The Basis of Obligation in International Law’, Lauterpacht, H. and Waldock (eds.), The Basis, pp. 1–67.

Briggs, H. W. The International Law Commission (Ithaca, N. Y., 1965).

—— ‘Barcelona Traction: The Jus Standi of Belgium’, 65 A.J.I.L. (1971), pp. 327–45.

Brilmayer, L. Justifying International Acts (Ithaca, N. Y., and London, 1989).

Broms, B. ‘The Definition of Aggression’, 154 Hague Recueil (1977, I), pp. 299–400.

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Brownlie, I. International Law and the Use of Force by States (Oxford, 1963).

—— Principles of Public International Law (Oxford, 1966; 2nd edn. (1973); 3rd edn. (1979); 4th edn. (1990)).

—— Loaves and Fishes: Access to Natural Resources and International Law (An Inaugural Lecture) (London, 1978).

—— System of the Law of Nations: State Responsibility. Part I (Oxford, 1983).

—— The Human Right to Development (London, 1989).

—— (ed.) Basic Documents on African Affairs (Oxford, 1971).

—— (ed.) Basic Documents on Human Rights, 3rd edn. (Oxford, 1992).

—— (ed.) Basic Documents in International Law, 4th edn. (Oxford, 1995).

—— ‘A Survey of International Customary Rules of Environmental Protection’, Teclaff and Utton (eds.), International Environmental Law, pp. 1–11.

—— ‘The United Nations as a Form of Government’, Fawcett and Higgins, R. (eds.), International Organization. Essays McMahon, pp. 26–36.

—— ‘Legal Status of Natural Resources in International Law (Some Aspects)’, 162 Hague Recueil (1979, I), pp. 245–318.

—— ‘Recognition in Theory and Practice’, 53 B. Y.I.L. (1982), pp. 197–211.

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(p. 225 ) Butler, W. E. ‘“Socialist International Law” or “Socialist Principles of International Relations”?’, 65 A.J.I.L. (1971), pp. 796–800.

Cahier, P. ‘Le problème des effets des traités à l’égard des Etats tiers’, 143 Hague Recueil (1974, III), pp. 589–736.

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—— ‘Environment and Development: Formulation and Implementation of the Right to Development as a Human Right’, 3 Asian Yearbook of International Law (1993), pp. 15–45.

—— ‘Relations Between Sustainable Development and Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Recent Developments’, Al-Nauimi and Meese (eds.), International Legal Issues, pp. 1051–77.

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