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The History of the British Coal Industry: Volume 1: Before 1700$
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John Hatcher

Print publication date: 1993

Print ISBN-13: 9780198282822

Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: October 2011

DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198282822.001.0001

The Coal Industry and the Economy in Early Modern Britain

Chapter:
(p. 547 ) Chapter 16 The Coal Industry and the Economy in Early Modern Britain
Source:
The History of the British Coal Industry: Volume 1: Before 1700
Author(s):

John Hatcher

Publisher:
Oxford University Press
DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198282822.003.0016

This chapter discusses the impact of the coal industry on the economy of early modern Britain. Cheap coal was beneficial to Britain's industrial development, and well before the 18th century it had become the leading industrial fuel. With the notable exception of iron-making, coal was being burnt by all the major industries in which the provision of heat was a significant part of the production process, and it was virtually the sole fuel of the leading energy consumers. The substantial benefits which accrued to the swelling ranks of manufacturers and processors who could abandon expensive wood or charcoal stimulated innovation and improved competitiveness, thereby encouraging the emergence of Britain as a ‘mineral fuel economy’ in advance of any other nation.

Keywords:   coal industry, British economy, industrial development, heat, fuel economy

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