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Verbal Syntax in the Greek Pentateuch$
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T. V. Evans

Print publication date: 2001

Print ISBN-13: 9780198270102

Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: October 2011

DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198270102.001.0001

Aspectology, Related Issues, and the Greek Verb

Chapter:
(p. 13 ) 2 Aspectology, Related Issues, and the Greek Verb
Source:
Verbal Syntax in the Greek Pentateuch
Author(s):

T. V. Evans

Publisher:
Oxford University Press
DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198270102.003.0002

The Ancient Greek verbal system has been subjected to the scrutiny of scholars for over 2,500 years, but is still in many respects little understood. This state of affairs has been clarified in recent times by the work of Porter and Fanning on the verb in the New Testament (NT). Accordingly, this chapter sets out the theoretical basis of its own approach to the Greek verb with reference to developments in modern aspectology and especially to Porter and Fanning's contributions. According to the approach adopted here, ancient Greek manifests two aspects, perfective and imperfective, and as many as five aspectual tenses: present, imperfect, aorist, perfect, and pluperfect. The future and future perfect are taken as the only non-aspectual tense forms, but from the later Koine period, the future comes to be replaced by aspectual periphrases.

Keywords:   verbal aspect, grammatical marking, perfect tense, Greek grammar, S. E. Porter, B. M. Fanning

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