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The Logic of Leviathan$
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David P. Gauthier

Print publication date: 1979

Print ISBN-13: 9780198246169

Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: March 2012

DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198246169.001.0001

God

Chapter:
(p. 178 ) V God
Source:
The Logic of Leviathan
Author(s):

David P. Gauthier

Publisher:
Oxford University Press
DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198246169.003.0005

This chapter discusses the role played by God. It treats God last, partly because Thomas Hobbes does so, partly because God plays only a secondary part in the system. Hobbes's theory is intended for rational men who aim at their own preservation, whatever their religious views may be. The chapter serves as a positive interpretation, against recent critics, such as A. E. Taylor, Howard Warrender, and F. C. Hood, who consider theism central to Hobbes's position. However, the chapter also shows that what Hobbes says about God does not require it to revise that interpretation. Hobbes never questions the theoretical supremacy of the authority of God to human authority. It does mean that in any conflict, God takes precedence. The chapter shows that this supremacy does not receive any satisfactory recognition in Hobbes's conceptual scheme, but that it could be accommodated with no basic revision to that scheme.

Keywords:   God, Thomas Hobbes, A. E. Taylor, Howard Warrender, F. C. Hood, theism, authority

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