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France 1848–1945: Volume Two: Intellect, Taste and Anxiety$
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Theodore Zeldin

Print publication date: 1977

Print ISBN-13: 9780198221258

Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: March 2012

DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198221258.001.0001

Birth and Death

Chapter:
(p. 948 ) 19. Birth and Death
Source:
France 1848–1945: Volume Two: Intellect, Taste and Anxiety
Author(s):

Theodore Zeldin

Publisher:
Oxford University Press
DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198221258.003.0019

The demographic history of France is very revealing not only about the attitudes of individuals towards the most basic facts of life and the status of the family, but also about the clash between their interests and the nationalist aspirations of the politicians. This conflict and the contrast between the ambitions of different sections of the community, and the way they could ignore each other, makes the problems of population much more than an exercise in statistics. The reasons why Frenchmen had small families but also deplored them are worth investigating. This chapter shows that the relationship between attitudes to death and behaviour in life, if it is ever worked out with greater precision, is unlikely to be a simple one, which can be stated by reference to a single, or even a few, social variables. It suggests, as do also the statistics on population and family, that several fundamentally opposed forms of behaviour coexisted. France was not all one in the way it tackled birth, death, or anything else.

Keywords:   demographic history, birth rates, French family, population

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