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Radical Enlightenment$
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Jonathan I. Israel

Print publication date: 2001

Print ISBN-13: 9780198206088

Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: October 2011

DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198206088.001.0001

ContentsFRONT MATTER

Society, Institutions, Revolution

Chapter:
(p. 59 ) 3 Society, Institutions, Revolution
Source:
Radical Enlightenment
Author(s):

Jonathan I. Israel

Publisher:
Oxford University Press
DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198206088.003.0003

This chapter begins with a discussion of whether there is a social dimension that helps explain the timing and psychological origins of the rise of radical thought. It cites the invaluable role of Spinoza in furnishing more, better, and pithier arguments and proofs against revealed religion, divine Providence, and supernatural forces than any other philosopher of the age. It then describes the many nobles that figured among the ranks of the radical writers and thinkers of the early Enlightenment, including Lahontan, Boulainvilliers, d' Argens, Vauvenargues, the third Earl of Shaftesbury, Conti, Radicati, and Ehrenfried Walter von Tschirnhaus. This is followed by a discussion of the revolutionary impulse.

Keywords:   radical thought, nobles, Spinoza, Conti

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