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Locomotor Training$
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Susan Harkema, PhD, Andrea Behrman, PhD, PT, and Hugues Barbeau, PhD

Print publication date: 2011

Print ISBN-13: 9780195342086

Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: September 2011

DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195342086.001.0001

Evidence-Based Practice and Activity-Based Therapy for Recovery of Posture, Standing, and Walking

Chapter:
(p. 3 ) 1 Evidence-Based Practice and Activity-Based Therapy for Recovery of Posture, Standing, and Walking
Source:
Locomotor Training
Author(s):

Susan J. Harkema

Andrea L. Behrman

Hugues Barbeau

Publisher:
Oxford University Press
DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195342086.003.0001

This chapter reviews physical rehabilitation for posture, standing, and walking from an historical perspective, and provides a context for the emergence of locomotor training as an activity-based therapy after spinal cord injury (SCI) and stroke by implementing evidence-based practice. The chapter is not intended to be a comprehensive review of the functional consequences after injury or insult or a review of all the available rehabilitation strategies for SCI or stroke. Rather, it is intended to be a discussion within the framework of introducing locomotor training as a new strategy to augment already successful therapeutic approaches. The review presented is not a discourse of accepted clinical practices but is a summary of evidence from studies in individuals after SCI or stroke related to functional deficits affecting mobility, posture, standing, and walking.

Keywords:   physical rehabilitation, posture, standing, walking, spinal cord injury, stroke

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