- Title Pages
- Contributors
- Preface
- Investigations Relating to the Head-Neck Movement System Around the Time of the French Revolution (1789)
- Chapter 1 The Upright Head in Hominid Evolution
- Chapter 2 Why Develop a Neck?
- Chapter 3 Evolution of the Dorsal Muscles of the Spine in Light of Their Adaptation to Gravity Effects
- Chapter 4 Modeling of the Craniofacial Architecture during Ontogenesis and Phylogenesis
- Chapter 5 Stabilizing Head/Eye Movements in the Blowfly Calliphora erythrocephala
- Chapter 6 The Head-Neck System of the Blowfly Calliphora: 1. Anatomic Organization of Neck Muscles, Motoneurons, and Multimodal and Visual Inputs
- Chapter 7 The Head-Neck System of the Blowfly Calliphora: 2. Functional Organization and Comparisons with the Sphinx Moth Manduca sexta
- Chapter 8 The Absence of a True Head-Neck in Decapod Crustaceans: Consequences for Orientation and Equilibration
- Chapter 9 Neural Processes between Visual Sign Stimuli and Head Movements in Toads
- Chapter 10 Control of Gaze in Salamanders
- Chapter 11 Reflex Contributions to the Control of Head Movement in the Lizard
- Chapter 12 Optocollic Reflexes and Neck Flexion—Related Activity of Flight Control Muscles in the Airflow-Stimulated Pigeon
- Chapter 13 Comparison of Head Movement Strategies among Mammals
- Chapter 14 Development of the Vertebral Joints (C3 through T2) in Man
- Chapter 15 Head Position and Posture in Newborn Infants
- Chapter 16 Head-Trunk Coordination and Locomotor Equilibrium in 3-to 8-Year-Old Children
- Chapter 17 Skeletal Geometry in Vertebrates and Its Relation to the Vestibular End Organs
- Chapter 18 The Cervical Spine, from Anatomy and Physiology to Clinical Care
- Chapter 19 Heterogeneous Structure and Function among Intervertebral Muscles
- Chapter 20 Relationship between Force and Cross-Sectional Area of Postcervical Muscles in Man: Influence of Variations in the Morphology of the Neck
- Chapter 21 Biomechanical Models of the Head-Neck System
- Chapter 22 Muscle Behavior May Solve Motor Coordination Problems
- Chapter 23 Multidimensional Geometry Intrinsic to Head Movements around Distributed Centers of Rotation: A Neurocomputer Paradigm
- Chapter 24 Somatosensory Pathways from the Neck
- Chapter 25 Physiologic Properties and Central Actions of Neck Muscle Spindles
- Chapter 26 Excitatory and Inhibitory Mechanisms Involved in the Dynamic Control of Posture during the Cervicospinal Reflexes
- Chapter 27 Suppression of Cervical Afferents Impairs Visual Cortical Cells Development
- Chapter 28 Eye and Neck Proprioceptive Messages Contribute to the Specification of Gaze Direction in Visually Oriented Activities
- Chapter 29 Influence of Neck Receptor Stimulation on Eye Rotation and on the Subjective Vertical: Experiments on the Tilt Table, under Water, and in Weightlessness
- Chapter 30 Cervico-ocular Reflexes with and without Simultaneous Vestibular Stimulation in Rabbits
- Chapter 31 Vestibular and Optokinetic Asymmetries in the Ocular and Cervical Reflexes
- Chapter 32 Cervicovestibular Interactions in Coriolis-Like Effects
- Chapter 33 Gravitational, Inertial, and Coriolis Force Influences on Nystagmus, Motion Sickness, and Perceived Head Trajectory
- Chapter 34 Head Position versus Head Motion in the Inhibition of Horizontal Postrotary Nystagmus
- Chapter 35 Intrinsic Properties of Neck Motoneurons
- Chapter 36 Organization of the Motor Nuclei Innervating Epaxial Muscles in the Neck and Back
- Chapter 37 Eye and Head Movements as Specialized Functions of Vestibular Circuits
- Chapter 38 Electrophysiology and Pharmacology of Two Types of Neurons in the Medial Vestibular Nucleus and Nucleus Gigantocellularis of the Guinea Pig In Vitro
- Chapter 39 Examination of the Descending Projections of the Vestibular Nuclei Using Anterograde Transport of Phaseolus vulgaris Leukoagglutinin
- Chapter 40 Vestibular Nerve Inputs to Vestibulospinal and Vestibulo-ocular Neurons of the Squirrel Monkey
- Chapter 41 Spatial Innervation Patterns of Single Vestibulospinal Axons in Neck Motor Nuclei
- Chapter 42 Properties of Vestibulo-ocular and/or Vestibulocollic Neurons in the Cat
- Chapter 43 Eye Movement–Related Activity in the Vestibulo-ocular and Vestibulocollic Pathways in the Cat
- Chapter 44 Single Vestibular Unit Recordings in the Alert Cat during Active and Passive Head Movements
- Chapter 45 The Superior Colliculus and Head Movements in the Cat
- Chapter 46 Properties of Eye and Head Movements Evoked by Electrical Stimulation of the Monkey Superior Colliculus
- Chapter 47 Role of the Tectoreticulospinal System in the Coordination of Eye-Head Orienting Movements
- Chapter 48 Retrograde Axonal Transport of Fluorescent Tracers from Medullary Reticular Structures to the “Neck” and “Forelimb” Segments of the Cervical Spinal Cord
- Chapter 49 Reticulospinal Control of Head Movements in the Cat
- Chapter 50 Contribution of Reticulospinal Neurons to the Dynamic Control of Head Movements: Presumed Neck Bursters
- Chapter 51 Involvement of the Interstitial Nucleus of Cajal in the Midbrain Reticular Formation in the Position-Related, Tonic Component of Vertical Eye Movement and Head Posture
- Chapter 52 Control of Vertical Head Movement via Forel's Field H
- Chapter 53 Role of the Lateral Mesencephalic Reticular Formation in the Control of Head Movements
- Chapter 54 Brain Stem Control of Coordinated Eye-Head Gaze Shifts
- Chapter 55 Electromyographic Activity of Neck Muscles in Relation to the Initiation of Head Turning Induced by Stimulation of the Caudate Nucleus in the Cat
- Chapter 56 From Interdepedent to Independent Control of Head and Trunk
- Chapter 57 Multidimensional Analysis of Head Stabilization—Progress and Prospects
- Chapter 58 Multiple Control Mechanisms Contribute to Functional Behaviors of the Head and Neck
- Chapter 59 Listing's Law for Gaze-Directing Head Movements
- Chapter 60 Sensitivity Analysis of a Human Head Movement Model
- Chapter 61 Non-linear Dynamics of Involuntary Head Movements
- Chapter 62 Active Head Movement Analysis of Vestibulo-ocular Reflex Dynamics
- Chapter 63 Eye-Head Main Sequence in Midsagittal Vertical Plane in Humans
- Chapter 64 Effect of Freeing the Head on Eye Movement Characteristics during Three-Dimensional Shifts of Gaze and Tracking
- Chapter 65 Coordination of Head and Eyes during the Performance of Natural (and Unnatural) Visual Tasks
- Chapter 66 Gaze Saccades to Visual Targets: Does Head Movement Change the Metrics?
- Chapter 67 Eye-Head Coordination During Active and Passive Head Rotations in the Dark
- Chapter 68 Identification of Peripheral Visual Images in a Laterally Restricted Gaze Field
- Chapter 69 Visual and Vestibular Contributions to Head-Eye Coordination during Head-Free Pursuit
- Chapter 70 Mathematical Modeling of Visual and Nonvisual Mechanisms of Head-Eye Coordination
- Chapter 71 Timing of Coordinated Head and Eye Movements during Changes in the Direction of Gaze
- Chapter 72 Gaze Movements: Patterns Linking Latency and Vestibulo-ocular Reflex Gain
- Chapter 73 Eye-Head Coordination: Direction-Specific Differences of Horizontal Saccades Executed Toward or Opposite in Direction to Concurrent Head Motion
- Chapter 74 Decoding of Optic Flow by the Primate Optokinetic System
- Chapter 75 Eye Movements and Visual-Vestibular Interactions during Linear Head Motion
- Chapter 76 Perception of Liminal and Supraliminal Whole-Body Angular Motion
- Chapter 77 Perception of the Orientation of the Head on the Body in Man
- Chapter 78 Perception of Horizontal Head and Trunk Rotation in Space: Role of Vestibular and Neck Afferents
- Chapter 79 Cortical Representation of Head-in-Space Movement and Same Psychophysical Experiments on Head Movement
- Chapter 80 Kinematic Characteristics of Head Trajectory during Horizontal Head Movements in Monkeys
- Chapter 81 Mechanisms of Gaze Control and Eye-Head Coupling in the Cat Whose Head is Unrestrained
- Chapter 82 Modeling Head-Free Gaze Control in the Cat
- Chapter 83 Eye-Head Coordination in Oblique Gaze Shifts in Cats
- Chapter 84 Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex Inhibition Mechanism during Goal-Directed Saccades in Man
- Chapter 85 Mechanism for Voluntary Cancellation of the Vestibulo-ocular Reflex in Squirrel Monkeys That Is Not Related to Smooth Pursuit
- Chapter 86 What about the So-Called Neck Reflexes in Humans?
- Chapter 87 Do Head Position and Active Head Movements Influence Postural Stability?
- Chapter 88 Significance of Muscle Proprioceptive and Vestibulospinal Reflexes in the Control of Human Posture
- Chapter 89 Influence of Tactile Cues on Visually Induced Postural Reactions
- Chapter 90 Differential Influence of Vertical Head Posture during Walking
- Chapter 91 Control of Head Stability and Gaze during Locomotion in Normal Subjects and Patients with Deficient Vestibular Function
- Chapter 92 Head-Trunk Coordination in Man: Is Trunk Angular Velocity Elicited by a Support Surface Movement the Only Factor Influencing Head Stabilization?
- Chapter 93 Visual, Vestibular, and Somatosensory Control of Compensatory Gaze Nystagmus during Circular Locomotion
- Chapter 94 Different Patterns in Aiming Accuracy for Head-Movers and Non-Head Movers
- Chapter 95 Head Kinematics during Complex Movements
- Chapter 96 Head-Forelimb Movement Coordination and Its Rearrangement in the Course of Training in the Dog: Role of the Motor Cortex
- Chapter 97 Preferential Activation of the Sternocleidomastoid Muscles by the Ipsilateral Motor Cortex during Voluntary Rapid Head Rotations in Humans
- Chapter 98 Head-Shaking Nystagmus—A Tool to Detect Vestibular Asymmetries in Patients
- Chapter 99 Effect of Peripheral Vestibular Disorders on Head-Trunk Coordination during Postural Sway in Humans
- Chapter 100 Eye-Head Coordination in Normal and Hemilabyrinthectomized Cats
- Chapter 101 Vestibular Compensation: Sensitive Period and Role of Sensory-Motor Activity in Substitution Processes
- Chapter 102 Response Characteristics of Central Vestibular Neurons and Compensatory Mechanisms following Hemilabyrinthectomy
- Chapter 103 Vestibular N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors in Normal and Compensated Guinea Pigs
- Chapter 104 Effects of N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Antagonists on Vestibular Compensation in the Guinea Pig: In Vivo and In Vitro Studies
- Chapter 105 Control of Head-Eye Posture in the Roll Plane: Comparative Neurology of the Ocular Tilt Reaction
- Chapter 106 Subjective Visual Vertical and Eye-Head Coordination (Roll) with Brain Stem Lesions
- Chapter 107 Cervical Contribution to Balance: Cervical Vertigo
- Chapter 108 Clinical and Experimental Investigations of Visually Guided Eye and Head Movement: Role of Neck Afferents
- Chapter 109 Experimental Torticollis in Cats and Monkeys: Effect of Lesions and Drugs
- Chapter 110 Spasmodic Torticollis: Its Electromyographic Recording and Treatment by Alcoholization
- Chapter 111 Functional Outcome after Segmental Arthrodesis of the Cervical Spine
- Chapter 112 Fixed Gaze and Eye-Head Coordination in Basal Ganglia Diseases (Parkinson's Disease, Huntington's Chorea, and Pallidum Necrosis)
- Chapter 113 Neuroleptic Treatment-Induced Abnormal Neck Posture
- Chapter 114 Abnormal Timing of Antagonist Splenius Burst in Head Movements of Patients with Cerebellar Disorders: Clinical and Modeling Results
- Chapter 115 Strategies of the Eye-Head Orientation in Human Infants Related to Cognitive Development
- References
- Index
- Plates
Visual, Vestibular, and Somatosensory Control of Compensatory Gaze Nystagmus during Circular Locomotion
- Chapter:
- (p. 576 ) Chapter 93 Visual, Vestibular, and Somatosensory Control of Compensatory Gaze Nystagmus during Circular Locomotion
- Source:
- The Head-Neck Sensory Motor System
- Author(s):
David Solomon
Bernard Cohen
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
This chapter reviews the data from the studies which recorded head and eye movements of alert monkeys while they ran around in light and in darkness. The data have shown that the head contributes importantly to gaze compensation during circular locomotion. The study asks several questions, such as whether neck proprioceptors play a role in the control of head movements, and what is the relative contribution of the head and eyes to gaze stabilization. It is shown in this study that there is active movement of the head and eyes to produce compensatory gaze nystagmus. It is also inferred that a major function of velocity storage is to support gaze compensation during locomotion.
Keywords: somatosensory control, gaze nystagmus, circular locomotion, neck proprioceptor, gaze stabilization, velocity storage
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- Title Pages
- Contributors
- Preface
- Investigations Relating to the Head-Neck Movement System Around the Time of the French Revolution (1789)
- Chapter 1 The Upright Head in Hominid Evolution
- Chapter 2 Why Develop a Neck?
- Chapter 3 Evolution of the Dorsal Muscles of the Spine in Light of Their Adaptation to Gravity Effects
- Chapter 4 Modeling of the Craniofacial Architecture during Ontogenesis and Phylogenesis
- Chapter 5 Stabilizing Head/Eye Movements in the Blowfly Calliphora erythrocephala
- Chapter 6 The Head-Neck System of the Blowfly Calliphora: 1. Anatomic Organization of Neck Muscles, Motoneurons, and Multimodal and Visual Inputs
- Chapter 7 The Head-Neck System of the Blowfly Calliphora: 2. Functional Organization and Comparisons with the Sphinx Moth Manduca sexta
- Chapter 8 The Absence of a True Head-Neck in Decapod Crustaceans: Consequences for Orientation and Equilibration
- Chapter 9 Neural Processes between Visual Sign Stimuli and Head Movements in Toads
- Chapter 10 Control of Gaze in Salamanders
- Chapter 11 Reflex Contributions to the Control of Head Movement in the Lizard
- Chapter 12 Optocollic Reflexes and Neck Flexion—Related Activity of Flight Control Muscles in the Airflow-Stimulated Pigeon
- Chapter 13 Comparison of Head Movement Strategies among Mammals
- Chapter 14 Development of the Vertebral Joints (C3 through T2) in Man
- Chapter 15 Head Position and Posture in Newborn Infants
- Chapter 16 Head-Trunk Coordination and Locomotor Equilibrium in 3-to 8-Year-Old Children
- Chapter 17 Skeletal Geometry in Vertebrates and Its Relation to the Vestibular End Organs
- Chapter 18 The Cervical Spine, from Anatomy and Physiology to Clinical Care
- Chapter 19 Heterogeneous Structure and Function among Intervertebral Muscles
- Chapter 20 Relationship between Force and Cross-Sectional Area of Postcervical Muscles in Man: Influence of Variations in the Morphology of the Neck
- Chapter 21 Biomechanical Models of the Head-Neck System
- Chapter 22 Muscle Behavior May Solve Motor Coordination Problems
- Chapter 23 Multidimensional Geometry Intrinsic to Head Movements around Distributed Centers of Rotation: A Neurocomputer Paradigm
- Chapter 24 Somatosensory Pathways from the Neck
- Chapter 25 Physiologic Properties and Central Actions of Neck Muscle Spindles
- Chapter 26 Excitatory and Inhibitory Mechanisms Involved in the Dynamic Control of Posture during the Cervicospinal Reflexes
- Chapter 27 Suppression of Cervical Afferents Impairs Visual Cortical Cells Development
- Chapter 28 Eye and Neck Proprioceptive Messages Contribute to the Specification of Gaze Direction in Visually Oriented Activities
- Chapter 29 Influence of Neck Receptor Stimulation on Eye Rotation and on the Subjective Vertical: Experiments on the Tilt Table, under Water, and in Weightlessness
- Chapter 30 Cervico-ocular Reflexes with and without Simultaneous Vestibular Stimulation in Rabbits
- Chapter 31 Vestibular and Optokinetic Asymmetries in the Ocular and Cervical Reflexes
- Chapter 32 Cervicovestibular Interactions in Coriolis-Like Effects
- Chapter 33 Gravitational, Inertial, and Coriolis Force Influences on Nystagmus, Motion Sickness, and Perceived Head Trajectory
- Chapter 34 Head Position versus Head Motion in the Inhibition of Horizontal Postrotary Nystagmus
- Chapter 35 Intrinsic Properties of Neck Motoneurons
- Chapter 36 Organization of the Motor Nuclei Innervating Epaxial Muscles in the Neck and Back
- Chapter 37 Eye and Head Movements as Specialized Functions of Vestibular Circuits
- Chapter 38 Electrophysiology and Pharmacology of Two Types of Neurons in the Medial Vestibular Nucleus and Nucleus Gigantocellularis of the Guinea Pig In Vitro
- Chapter 39 Examination of the Descending Projections of the Vestibular Nuclei Using Anterograde Transport of Phaseolus vulgaris Leukoagglutinin
- Chapter 40 Vestibular Nerve Inputs to Vestibulospinal and Vestibulo-ocular Neurons of the Squirrel Monkey
- Chapter 41 Spatial Innervation Patterns of Single Vestibulospinal Axons in Neck Motor Nuclei
- Chapter 42 Properties of Vestibulo-ocular and/or Vestibulocollic Neurons in the Cat
- Chapter 43 Eye Movement–Related Activity in the Vestibulo-ocular and Vestibulocollic Pathways in the Cat
- Chapter 44 Single Vestibular Unit Recordings in the Alert Cat during Active and Passive Head Movements
- Chapter 45 The Superior Colliculus and Head Movements in the Cat
- Chapter 46 Properties of Eye and Head Movements Evoked by Electrical Stimulation of the Monkey Superior Colliculus
- Chapter 47 Role of the Tectoreticulospinal System in the Coordination of Eye-Head Orienting Movements
- Chapter 48 Retrograde Axonal Transport of Fluorescent Tracers from Medullary Reticular Structures to the “Neck” and “Forelimb” Segments of the Cervical Spinal Cord
- Chapter 49 Reticulospinal Control of Head Movements in the Cat
- Chapter 50 Contribution of Reticulospinal Neurons to the Dynamic Control of Head Movements: Presumed Neck Bursters
- Chapter 51 Involvement of the Interstitial Nucleus of Cajal in the Midbrain Reticular Formation in the Position-Related, Tonic Component of Vertical Eye Movement and Head Posture
- Chapter 52 Control of Vertical Head Movement via Forel's Field H
- Chapter 53 Role of the Lateral Mesencephalic Reticular Formation in the Control of Head Movements
- Chapter 54 Brain Stem Control of Coordinated Eye-Head Gaze Shifts
- Chapter 55 Electromyographic Activity of Neck Muscles in Relation to the Initiation of Head Turning Induced by Stimulation of the Caudate Nucleus in the Cat
- Chapter 56 From Interdepedent to Independent Control of Head and Trunk
- Chapter 57 Multidimensional Analysis of Head Stabilization—Progress and Prospects
- Chapter 58 Multiple Control Mechanisms Contribute to Functional Behaviors of the Head and Neck
- Chapter 59 Listing's Law for Gaze-Directing Head Movements
- Chapter 60 Sensitivity Analysis of a Human Head Movement Model
- Chapter 61 Non-linear Dynamics of Involuntary Head Movements
- Chapter 62 Active Head Movement Analysis of Vestibulo-ocular Reflex Dynamics
- Chapter 63 Eye-Head Main Sequence in Midsagittal Vertical Plane in Humans
- Chapter 64 Effect of Freeing the Head on Eye Movement Characteristics during Three-Dimensional Shifts of Gaze and Tracking
- Chapter 65 Coordination of Head and Eyes during the Performance of Natural (and Unnatural) Visual Tasks
- Chapter 66 Gaze Saccades to Visual Targets: Does Head Movement Change the Metrics?
- Chapter 67 Eye-Head Coordination During Active and Passive Head Rotations in the Dark
- Chapter 68 Identification of Peripheral Visual Images in a Laterally Restricted Gaze Field
- Chapter 69 Visual and Vestibular Contributions to Head-Eye Coordination during Head-Free Pursuit
- Chapter 70 Mathematical Modeling of Visual and Nonvisual Mechanisms of Head-Eye Coordination
- Chapter 71 Timing of Coordinated Head and Eye Movements during Changes in the Direction of Gaze
- Chapter 72 Gaze Movements: Patterns Linking Latency and Vestibulo-ocular Reflex Gain
- Chapter 73 Eye-Head Coordination: Direction-Specific Differences of Horizontal Saccades Executed Toward or Opposite in Direction to Concurrent Head Motion
- Chapter 74 Decoding of Optic Flow by the Primate Optokinetic System
- Chapter 75 Eye Movements and Visual-Vestibular Interactions during Linear Head Motion
- Chapter 76 Perception of Liminal and Supraliminal Whole-Body Angular Motion
- Chapter 77 Perception of the Orientation of the Head on the Body in Man
- Chapter 78 Perception of Horizontal Head and Trunk Rotation in Space: Role of Vestibular and Neck Afferents
- Chapter 79 Cortical Representation of Head-in-Space Movement and Same Psychophysical Experiments on Head Movement
- Chapter 80 Kinematic Characteristics of Head Trajectory during Horizontal Head Movements in Monkeys
- Chapter 81 Mechanisms of Gaze Control and Eye-Head Coupling in the Cat Whose Head is Unrestrained
- Chapter 82 Modeling Head-Free Gaze Control in the Cat
- Chapter 83 Eye-Head Coordination in Oblique Gaze Shifts in Cats
- Chapter 84 Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex Inhibition Mechanism during Goal-Directed Saccades in Man
- Chapter 85 Mechanism for Voluntary Cancellation of the Vestibulo-ocular Reflex in Squirrel Monkeys That Is Not Related to Smooth Pursuit
- Chapter 86 What about the So-Called Neck Reflexes in Humans?
- Chapter 87 Do Head Position and Active Head Movements Influence Postural Stability?
- Chapter 88 Significance of Muscle Proprioceptive and Vestibulospinal Reflexes in the Control of Human Posture
- Chapter 89 Influence of Tactile Cues on Visually Induced Postural Reactions
- Chapter 90 Differential Influence of Vertical Head Posture during Walking
- Chapter 91 Control of Head Stability and Gaze during Locomotion in Normal Subjects and Patients with Deficient Vestibular Function
- Chapter 92 Head-Trunk Coordination in Man: Is Trunk Angular Velocity Elicited by a Support Surface Movement the Only Factor Influencing Head Stabilization?
- Chapter 93 Visual, Vestibular, and Somatosensory Control of Compensatory Gaze Nystagmus during Circular Locomotion
- Chapter 94 Different Patterns in Aiming Accuracy for Head-Movers and Non-Head Movers
- Chapter 95 Head Kinematics during Complex Movements
- Chapter 96 Head-Forelimb Movement Coordination and Its Rearrangement in the Course of Training in the Dog: Role of the Motor Cortex
- Chapter 97 Preferential Activation of the Sternocleidomastoid Muscles by the Ipsilateral Motor Cortex during Voluntary Rapid Head Rotations in Humans
- Chapter 98 Head-Shaking Nystagmus—A Tool to Detect Vestibular Asymmetries in Patients
- Chapter 99 Effect of Peripheral Vestibular Disorders on Head-Trunk Coordination during Postural Sway in Humans
- Chapter 100 Eye-Head Coordination in Normal and Hemilabyrinthectomized Cats
- Chapter 101 Vestibular Compensation: Sensitive Period and Role of Sensory-Motor Activity in Substitution Processes
- Chapter 102 Response Characteristics of Central Vestibular Neurons and Compensatory Mechanisms following Hemilabyrinthectomy
- Chapter 103 Vestibular N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors in Normal and Compensated Guinea Pigs
- Chapter 104 Effects of N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Antagonists on Vestibular Compensation in the Guinea Pig: In Vivo and In Vitro Studies
- Chapter 105 Control of Head-Eye Posture in the Roll Plane: Comparative Neurology of the Ocular Tilt Reaction
- Chapter 106 Subjective Visual Vertical and Eye-Head Coordination (Roll) with Brain Stem Lesions
- Chapter 107 Cervical Contribution to Balance: Cervical Vertigo
- Chapter 108 Clinical and Experimental Investigations of Visually Guided Eye and Head Movement: Role of Neck Afferents
- Chapter 109 Experimental Torticollis in Cats and Monkeys: Effect of Lesions and Drugs
- Chapter 110 Spasmodic Torticollis: Its Electromyographic Recording and Treatment by Alcoholization
- Chapter 111 Functional Outcome after Segmental Arthrodesis of the Cervical Spine
- Chapter 112 Fixed Gaze and Eye-Head Coordination in Basal Ganglia Diseases (Parkinson's Disease, Huntington's Chorea, and Pallidum Necrosis)
- Chapter 113 Neuroleptic Treatment-Induced Abnormal Neck Posture
- Chapter 114 Abnormal Timing of Antagonist Splenius Burst in Head Movements of Patients with Cerebellar Disorders: Clinical and Modeling Results
- Chapter 115 Strategies of the Eye-Head Orientation in Human Infants Related to Cognitive Development
- References
- Index
- Plates