Reasons and Purposes: Human Rationality and the Teleological Explanation of Action
G. F. Schueler
Abstract
This book involves rethinking the answer to Davidson's question, ”What is the relation between a reason and an action when the reason explains the action by giving the agent's reason for doing what he did?” It focuses on the thought that practical deliberation is central to explaining human action. One common version of the widely held view that explanations of actions in terms of the agent's reasons are causal explanations understands desires and beliefs as the main causal factors and says roughly that what might be called a purely causal or ’non‐purposive’ account of desire‐belief interactio ... More
This book involves rethinking the answer to Davidson's question, ”What is the relation between a reason and an action when the reason explains the action by giving the agent's reason for doing what he did?” It focuses on the thought that practical deliberation is central to explaining human action. One common version of the widely held view that explanations of actions in terms of the agent's reasons are causal explanations understands desires and beliefs as the main causal factors and says roughly that what might be called a purely causal or ’non‐purposive’ account of desire‐belief interactions underlies the surface and (apparently) purposive or teleological explanation in terms of the agent's reasons. It is argued in this book that any such view can make no sense in the end of a common, and indeed essential, element in reasons explanations, practical reasoning itself.
Keywords:
action,
causal explanation,
Davidson,
normative,
practical deliberation,
purposes,
reasons,
teleological explanation
Bibliographic Information
| Print publication date: 2003 |
Print ISBN-13: 9780199250370 |
| Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: November 2003 |
DOI:10.1093/0199250375.001.0001 |