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Meaning$
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Paul Horwich

Print publication date: 1998

Print ISBN-13: 9780198238249

Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: November 2003

DOI: 10.1093/019823824X.001.0001

Meaning as Use

Chapter:
(p. 43 ) 3 Meaning as Use
Source:
Meaning
Author(s):

Paul Horwich (Contributor Webpage)

Publisher:
Oxford University Press
DOI:10.1093/019823824X.003.0003

It is proposed here that the meaning of each word, w, is constituted by its ‘basic acceptance property’—a property roughly of the form, ‘Our acceptance of such‐and‐such sentences containing w explains our overall use of it’. Seven arguments in favour of this idea are developed—the principal one (in light of constitution issues elsewhere in science) being that what engenders the meaning of a word will be the property that explains the symptoms of that meaning, which are the word's various uses. Objections to this position are then considered, on the basis of considerations of indeterminacy, determination of reference, holism, pragmatics, propositions, ambiguity, synonymy, definition, individualism, externalism, and the relation between language and thought.

Keywords:   acceptance, ambiguity, constitution, externalism, holism, individualism, pragmatics, propositions, reference, thought, use

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