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The Evolution of the Soul$
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Richard Swinburne

Print publication date: 1997

Print ISBN-13: 9780198236986

Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: November 2003

DOI: 10.1093/0198236980.001.0001

Purposes

Chapter:
(p. 85 ) 5. Purposes
Source:
The Evolution of the Soul
Author(s):

Richard Swinburne (Contributor Webpage)

Publisher:
Oxford University Press
DOI:10.1093/0198236980.003.0005

Intentional actions consist in agents purposing, that is ‘trying’, to bring about effects (where ‘trying’ carries no implication of difficulty or failure) or allowing some effect to occur. Purposing is an active state of exerting causal influence, and cannot be analysed in terms of passive states such as desires. We have infallible beliefs about our own purposes, but only fallible beliefs about the purposes of others. Purposes have effects, and so epiphenomenalism is false.

Keywords:   action, agent causation, Davidson, desire, epiphenomenalism, intentional action, purpose, Searle

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