Four Parts, No Waiting: A Social History of American Barbershop Harmony
Gage Averill
Abstract
This book investigates the role that vernacular, barbershop-style close harmony has played in American musical history, in American life, and in the American imagination. Starting with a discussion of the first craze for Austrian four-part close harmony in the 1830s, it traces the popularity of this musical form in minstrel shows, black recreational singing, vaudeville, early recordings, and in the barbershop revival of the 1930s. In his exploration of barbershop, the author uncovers a rich musical tradition — a hybrid of black and white cultural forms, practiced by amateurs, and part of a myt ... More
This book investigates the role that vernacular, barbershop-style close harmony has played in American musical history, in American life, and in the American imagination. Starting with a discussion of the first craze for Austrian four-part close harmony in the 1830s, it traces the popularity of this musical form in minstrel shows, black recreational singing, vaudeville, early recordings, and in the barbershop revival of the 1930s. In his exploration of barbershop, the author uncovers a rich musical tradition — a hybrid of black and white cultural forms, practiced by amateurs, and part of a mythologized vision of small-town American life. This book critiques the nostalgic myths (especially racial myths) that have surrounded the barbershop revival, but also celebrates the civic-minded, participatory spirit of barbershop harmony.
Keywords:
close harmony,
barbershop revival,
vernacular,
American musical history,
minstrel shows,
black recreational singing,
vaudeville,
racial myths
Bibliographic Information
| Print publication date: 2003 |
Print ISBN-13: 9780195116724 |
| Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: October 2011 |
DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195116724.001.0001 |