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Music and the Muses$
Music and the Muses: The Culture of Mousike in the Classical Athenian City

Penelope Murray and Peter Wilson

Print publication date: 2004

Print ISBN-13: 9780199242399

Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: January 2010

DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199242399.001.0001

(p. 431 ) Index

Source:
Music and the Muses
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
actors 210–12, 215–16, 246
Aegina 50 n. 18
Aelian 104–5
Aenianes 72
Aeschines 250, 253, 255, 379
Aeschylus 3, 189–90, 193, 199, 224, 239, 253, 279;
Eumenides 76, 106, 152–4, 262, 279;
Suppliants 124, 151–2
Aesop 34, 298
aetiological myth 69, 70 n.
aetiology, aetiological myth 49–59, 60–5, 91–2
Agamemnon 269–72
Agathon 193, 207, 209, 215–16, 231–2
age–class division 95–6, 98–9, 116–17
agōn, agōnes 74, 94–5, 105, 116–17, 281–2, 285
aidōs 358, 359, 361
aischrologia 123–4, 154–5
Alcaeus 224
Alcibiades 276, 296, 301
Alcman 224;
partheneia 129, 137–9
Ameipsias, comic poet 293
amousia, amousoi 20, 22, 30, 298
Amphictyonic Council, Delphic 76, 82
Amphictyony, Delian 88
Anacreon 294
Andros 70
Antigeneidas 211, 214
Apatouria 102–5, 111, 116–17
Aphrodisia, Delian 83
Aphrodite 348–9
Apollo 15, 28, 36, 40, 46, 83, 192, 193–4, 213, 217–18, 233, 270, 273–86, 301, 305–6, 377–8;
Musagetēs 34
apopemptic performance 72
Apuleius, Florida 387
Arcadia 2, 42, 49, 67–8, 102–4, 275 n. 13
aretē 338, 345, 351, 360
Argos 58–9, 209;
Hybristika at 50
Ariadne 354–7, 358
Arion 285
Aristeas of Proconnesus 24–5
Aristides Quintilianus 230, 242, 259
Aristophanes 214–16, 223, 232, 238;
Acharnians 180–1;
Clouds 93, 258, 263, 295, 361–3, 379;
Ecclesiazusae 182;
Frogs 11, 20, 34–5, 107, 183, 198–9;
Knights 302–3;
Lysistrata 162–72, 178, 180, 182;
Peace 172–6, 177, 179, 180;
Thesmophoriazusae 162;
Wasps 182–3, 297–8
Aristotle 203–4, 210, 214–16, 220, 223, 225–8, 230, 232–4, 237, 243–4, 270–1, 284, 309–36 passim;
Ath. Pol. 249, 250, 251, 252, 254
Aristoxenus 2, 219–20, 230–1, 234–5, 243–5, 256
arkhitheōros 67, 90
Artemis 50–1, 61–3;
Amarysia 100–2;
Tauropolos 100–1
artists of Dionysus 3, 7, 68, 79–80
askēsis 344
(p. 432 ) Athena 11, 52, 92–4, 101–2, 108, 274–6, 281, 286;
Pallas 94;
Tritogeneia 93
Athenaeus 92, 108, 194
Athenian Treasury at Delphi 68, 76–7
Athens, festivals at 261, 277;
khoroi at 39–65;
Mysteries at 19;
pyrrhichē in 91–117 passim
aulete in drama 200–4
aulētris 198, 203, 204
Bacchylides 3, 83, 87, 215
barbitos 274
birds as singers 189;
see also nightingale
body 276, 295, 354–5, 358
Bottiaia 71–2
Brauron, Brauronia 60, 62–3, 82, 100–1
Callimachus 386
Calliope 13, 35, 366–7, 368, 372, 375, 378, 385, 388
Camarina 280
Carian music 199
Cassandra 189–90
catharsis 226, 309–11, 325–30
charts 44, 130, 344
Charites 344, 354
Choerilus 209
choregos 95, 96, 117, 209, 210
chorus 39–65, 192, 193, 198, 201–2, 211–16, 218, 241–2, 247;
comic 157–84;
and differentiation by divine addressee 45–7;
elite vs. democratic citizen in 41–3, 55–6, 60–1;
and education 48, 376–7;
and gender 48–9, 60;
lyric vs. dramatic 41–4;
and myth 49–57;
and polytheism 39–65, esp. 44–9, 50–2, 64–5;
ritual 121–32
passim , 137–40;
and sacrifice 45, 49–53;
and social order 39–65, esp. 45–9;
and state-pilgrimage 71–2, 74, 83–90
Cinesias, see Kinesias
cithara, see kithara
Claros 70
Cleisthenes 97–8, 116
Cleisthenes of Sicyon 50
Cleochares of Athens 73
Cleon 254, 302–3
cleverness, popular fear of 252, 254–6
Clio 366–7, 373, 384, 388
Clytaemnestra 269–72
comedy 106–7, 157–84
passim , 216, 225, 228, 231–2, 238, 266, 293, 297–9
communitas 69
conservatism 265–6
Corinna 53–4
Corinth 57;
khoroi at 51–2, 53
corruption, of audience 340, 342, 359;
of youth 349–53, 359, 362–3
Corybantic music 324 n. 48;
Corybantic Mysteries 19
Crete, Cretans 46, 72, 73, 239, 241
Crexus 207, 215
Cybele 17, 33
Damon 230–2, 235–6, 246–7, 249–67
passim , 285, 292–4;
ostracism of 249–56, 264–6
(p. 433 ) dance 91–117
passim , 235, 238–40, 242, 246;
dionysiac 111;
as education 337–41, 344, 359, 361–2;
as mimesis 337–41, 358–9, 360–2;
as philosophy 344–6, 357, 363;
as social reproduction 337, 340, 356, 361–2;
and war 92, 102–5, 107, 117;
by women 100
Daphnephoria, daphnephoros 55–6, 274
Deliades 72–3
Delos 67, 69, 70, 72, 82–90, 209
Delphi 28, 46, 67, 68, 70, 209, 269–70, 278, 281
Demeter 15, 17, 31, 35, 36, 71, 198
Demetrius of Phalerum 269–72
Demetrius, tragic poet 280
democracy 3, 209, 229, 235–48, 272–4, 297–9, 303–6
Demodocus 269–71
Demosthenes 255–6
Diodorus Siculus 383–5
Dionysia 91, 96, 97, 105, 107, 116–17, 208–9, 209, 246
Dionysius of Halicarnassus 223–4, 229
Dionysus 15, 16, 23, 30, 33, 34–5, 50, 60–1, 64–5, 108, 157–84, 198, 199, 217, 220, 222, 227, 236, 247, 261, 273–5, 296–7, 354–7;
Dionysiac Mysteries 16, 19, 20–21, 22, 32–3;
Eleuthereus 105;
Melanaigis 104–5, 111, 117
Dioskouroi 46
Dodona 46, 67
Dorian mode 302–3, 331
dysphēmia 136–7, 143, 145–8, 152–3
ēcheion 17
Egypt 74
elegy 294
Eleusis 11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 23, 24, 25, 31, 33, 68, 71–2
Elis 56–7
ephebes 86, 101, 116, 117
Ephesus 50–1, 53
Ephorus 42, 59
epinikion 2
epithalamium , see hymenaeus
Erato 366–7, 374, 384–5
Erechtheids 52–3
Eretria 282
Erinyes 25, 164
erōs 337, 338, 346, 348–59, 360–2
Erusikhthon, Erusikhthonidai 77, 82–3
Erythraean Paean 139–40, 146
ethos, and music 267, 316, 319–20, 321, 323–5, 332–3;
‘ethos theory’ 249, 250, 292–3
euandria 85–6, 95
Euboea 84, 209
Euelpides 195–7, 198, 201
Eumolpus 17, 19
Euneidai 77, 278
Eupatridai 77
euphemia 123–30, 135–42
passim , 150–4 passim
Eupolis 106, 244–5, 250, 287, 352–3
Euripides 190–1, 199, 207, 209, 216, 219, 222–4, 240, 247, 279;
Alcestis 29;
Andr. 106;
Bacchae 22;
Electra 123;
(p. 434 )
Erechtheus 52–3;
Helen 17;
Heracles 30–1;
Ion 53, 106, 123, 140–4, 150, 279;
I. T. 61–3, 100–1;
Medea 51–2, 255;
Rhesus 11–13
Euterpe 366–7, 384–5, 388
exodos 161–84
funerary rites 91, 111–15, 116
Gigantomachy 92, 94, 108
gods, and choruses 39–65;
and music 192, 193–4
Gorgias 254–5, 259, 267, 371–2, 380
Gymnopaidia 59
hair, as offering 70
harmoniai 259–60, 267, 304, 325, 327, 329
harmonikoi 230–2, 256, 259, 288–9, 290
harmony 26–7, 36–7
harps 193–4
Helissaon 67–8
Hera 51–2
Heracles 281
Heraclides of Pontus 230, 234
Hermes 72
hero–cult 52–4
Herodotus 50, 58–9, 261–2, 285
Hesiod 30, 164, 366–71, 375, 383, 387–8
heterosexuality 355–9
Hieron of Syracuse 3
hieropoioi, Delian 82
Hippolytus 63 n. 43, 64
Hittites 75
Homer 115, 313–14, 365–6, 369–71;
Iliad 102–3;
Odyssey 187, 189–90, 191, 193, 269–71;
performance of 271–2
Homeric Hymn to Apollo 72 n. 29, 73 n. 30, 163;
to Hermes 262–3
Horai 344, 354
humnos 192–3;
see also hymn
hymenaeus 172–5, 176–80
hymn 71, 73, 160, 162, 163, 165–6, 169–70, 176, 214, 222, 243
I/we (choral) 149–50, 160, 164, 166, 169, 180, 184
Iasos 209
initiation 69–70
instruments, percussive 16, 26;
stringed 16;
wind 16
Ion of Chios 299
Iphigeneia 61–3, 101
Isaeus 96
Isis 27, 31, 34
Isocrates 249, 259, 380–3
Isyllus 129, 139
Itys 188, 189, 190, 191
judges (kritai) of music 318, 331–3, 335
kaloikagathoi, kalokagathia 284, 286, 295, 301, 337, 342, 343, 354, 362
katharsis , see catharsis
Keos 71, 88
khoreia, khoros, khoroi , see chorus
Kimon 300–1
Kinesias 107, 185, 203, 207–8, 238, 240
kithara 17, 28, 212–13, 215, 218–20, 267, 269–306 passim
kitharistike 213, 240, 290–3, 301, 315, 332
kitharoidia 166 n. 16, 270, 281–7;
kitharodic nome 213, 215, 223
kōmos 163, 166, 170, 179, 182, 184
Kouretai 46
Kratinos 264, 285, 297
Kritias 294, 296
Laches 297–8
laments 188, 189–91, 192–3, 199
Lebedos 69
Libanius 251
Limenius 79, 80–1
liturgy 67
logos 217, 218, 235, 255, 259, 321, 322, 323, 330, 332, 369, 371, 374, 375, 380, 382, 388
Lucian 49–50
Lydia 194
Lysias 95–6
Macedonia 209, 247
Magna Graecia 209, 244
Mantinea 67–8
Marathonian Tetrapolis 68, 77, 82
Marsyas 213, 233, 274–7, 285–6
Medea 51–2
Megala Mustēria 68, 71
Megara 280
Melanippides 207, 209, 213, 233, 238
Melpomene 366–7, 384
memory 366, 373 n. 15, 386;
see also Mnemosyne
Menalkes 79
metaritual 124, 149–54
metre 258, 296
Miletus 40, 72
Minyads 54 n. 26
Mnemosyne 2, 14, 31–2, 30, 36, 164, 171, 366, 372
Molpoi 40, 72
mousikē and the divine 15, 383;
and education 15, 22–3, 34, 36, 261, 313, 315, 332, 338–42, 365, 376, 379, 381, 384–6, 389;
and khoros 39–65;
meanings of in Aristotle 314, 315, 326;
and Mysteries 14, 15, 16, 17, 20–1, 22–3, 24, 26–7, 29, 30–1, 33, 36–7;
and philosophy 377–8;
professionalization of 282–7, 291–2, 295, 303;
and religion 39–65;
and salvation 25–6, 28–9;
and theory 1–2, 4, 287–93
Musaeus 12, 17
Muse(s) 11–37, 157, 164–6, 169–71, 175, 181, 184, 191, 194, 195, 199, 365–89;
and cult 14, 20, 33–4, 378–80;
etymology of 12, 384–5, 388;
and history 373 n. 16;
iconography of 367, 383, 386 n. 44;
naming of 366–8, 384–5;
and paideia 379–80, 381–2, 384–6, 387;
and philosophy 372, 374–80;
and prose 372–4, 380;
and rhetoric 369–71, 380–3, 386–9
music, experts in 327;
‘foreign’ 194–5;
and leisure in Aristotle 312–13, 316–17, 319;
military 235, 238–9, 241–3, 261–2;
natural dunameis of 315–16, 318, 327;
natural pleasure of 312, 315, 318–19;
power of 263;
social role of 260–2;
in tragedy 322–3;
see also new music
musicology 7
Mycale 69
(p. 436 ) Mysteries 11–37;
and choric dance 19–21, 22, 23–4, 27, 30, 33;
Corybantic 19;
and cosmos 23–4, 27, 28, 36–7;
Dionysiac 16, 19, 20–1, 22, 32–3;
and mousikē , see mousikē ;
and ‘teaching’ 21–3
mystery religion 348, 356
myth, aetiological 50–5, 61–5;
and history 56–9;
musical 1, 262;
and ritual 50–6
narrative 213, 215, 228–9, 236
Nemea 67
neokoroi, Delian 82
‘new education’ 362–3
New Hebrides 75
new music 185, 189, 193, 199, 203–4, 207–48, 267, 323;
iconography of 211, 220–1, 244, 246
Nicomachus, calendar of 77, 82
Nicomachus Tragicus 190
nightingale 185–204;
as piper 195–204;
as singer 187–91;
visual and dramatic representation of 196–204
nome, nomas 190, 192–3, 208, 211, 213, 215, 216, 223, 239–41, 245, 258, 338, 340, 341, 343
nymphs 344, 354
Odeion 264–5, 285, 300
Odysseus 270
Old Oligarch [Xenophon] 39–40
Olen 85
oligarchy 239, 244
ololugē 192–3
Olympia 56–7, 67
Olympiodoros 265
Olympus, melē of 320–1, 327
Orpheus 14, 17 n. 39, 19, 23 n. 75, 26, 27–9, 32–3, 35, 306;
and Eleusinian Mysteries 11, 12–13
Oskhophoria 60
paean 71, 80, 160, 166, 168, 180;
aetiology of name ‘Paion’ 81
Pan 33
Panathenaea 93–8, 101–2, 116, 208, 209, 264, 346, 360–1
Panionion 69
parabasis 202–3
partheneion 170–1
parthenoi 71–2
paternal bond 349–52
patronage 208, 212
Pausanias 280
pederasty 348–53, 355–9
Peisetairos 191, 195–6,
pēktis 194
percussion 199
performance 43–4, 50–9, 208, 212–14, 219, 226, 236, 245
Pericles 249, 250, 251–4, 264–5, 285, 302, 335–6
Peru 75–6, 89
Phainias 290–1
Pherecrates 107, 287–9
philia 349, 355, 359
Philodemus 231–2
philosophy (of dance) 338–42, 344–6, 357
Philoxenus 204, 207, 214, 215, 234, 243, 331
phorbeia 201
phorminx 279
Phrynichos 102, 104–5, 262
Phrynis 207, 238, 244–5, 286–7
pilgrimage 67–90
(p. 437 ) Pindar 3, 193, 224, 263;
Paean 5: 83–4;
Paean 9: 138–9, 144–5;
Paean VIIc(c) 78;
Paean 8: 78 n. 59;
Pyth. 7: 78 n. 59, 90 n. 108
pipers, pipes 210–29, 232–3, 236–7, 240;
nightingale as 195–204
Pisa 56–7
Plato 209, 218–20, 230–3, 235–8, 240–1, 244, 246, 252, 256, 374–8;
Euthydemus 301;
Gorgias 375–6;
Phaedo 82, 377;
Phaedrus 374–5;
Protagoras 255, 273, 282, 288–9, 293, 295, 301, 379;
Republic 194–5, 249, 251, 257–60, 263, 272, 275, 292;
Symposium 337, 348;
Theaetetus 350
Plato Com. 251, 253, 293
Pliny 191
Plotheia 89 n. 106
Plutarch, Alc. 72, 276, 301;
Cim. 300;
Pericl. 249–53, 264, 293, 302;
Ps.-Plut. De musica 259–60, 269, 274;
Quaest. Conv. 744d 388–9;
Them. 250
polis 338, 350–1, 356, 360–3
Polybius 2, 41–2
Polymnia 366–7, 388, 389 n. 49
Poseidon 67
Pratinas 214, 218, 243, 343 n. 43
Proclus 259
professionals, professionalism 74, 210–13, 216, 221, 226, 236–7, 245–6
Proitids 54 n. 26
Prokne 187, 196, 197, 200, 201
Pronomos 84 n. 90, 203, 211, 219
propitiation 44, 45, 52, 54, 55
prosodion 71, 73, 74, 79, 81, 84 n. 90
prostitution 350–3, 359
Protagoras 293
proxenoi 68, 80
Purrhakidai 77
Puthais 76–81
puthaistai 77
pyrrhichē 91–117, 262, 360–2
Pythagoreans 15, 26–7, 36, 257, 289, 378;
and hetaireia 14, 35
Pythokleides of Keos 302
rattles 331
rite de passage 69–70, 75
ritual in tragedy 121–55
passim , esp. 121–3, 149–55
ritualization and ritual frames 123–30
Sacadas’ Pythian nome 321 n. 37
sacred way 72
sacrifice 72, 73
Salamis 68 n. 8;
battle of 305
Samos 57–8
Samothrace 13 n. 12, 17, 23, 26, 27
Sappho 31, 172, 224, 261
satyr play 211
satyrs 108, 286–7
schemata 105–6, 133, 276, 347, 348, 349, 354, 357
sex 354–60
sikinnis 106, 108
Silenus 33
Simonides 78, 87 n. 101, 290, 295, 305
(p. 438 ) singer, nightingale as 187–91
Socrates 194, 251, 256, 275, 288, 293, 301, 337–63
sophia 22, 23, 250, 301, 317, 345, 372, 374
Sophocles 189–90, 216, 222, 224, 266, 279, 280;
Ajax 106, 115, 265–6;
Ant. 266;
O.T. 60–1, 85, 123, 144–8, 150
sophrosynē 239, 343, 353, 358
Soteria, Delphi 74, 79
Sounion 67
Sparta 6, 46, 228, 241–4, 246, 263, 270–1, 280, 305–6
spectacle 346–8, 354, 355–6
sphragis 164, 182, 183, 291, 305
Stesimbrotus 300
Stratonicus, kitharist 290–2
symposium 74, 166, 198, 261, 294–6
synoecism 67–8, 69
Syracuse 209
Tauropolia 99–101, 116
teaching (of dance) 345–6, 358
Telesilla 50
Telestes 208, 233, 238, 247
Tereus 186, 188, 197
Terpander 263, 271, 306
Terpsichore 366–7, 374, 384–5
Thargelia 97, 208;
Delian 83
Thasos 209
theatre 207–48;
theatrical music 328, 336
Thebes 209, 213, 280
Themistocles 299–300
Theophrastus 213, 262
theōria 67–90
Theseus 299
Thucydides 254, 255
tragedy 5–6, 51–3, 60–5, 96, 104–5, 106, 111, 121–55
passim , 207, 215, 223, 240, 279;
music in 322–3
trigōnos 194
tympanon 16, 17, 33
Tynnichus 85
tyranny, popular fear of 253
Urania 366–7, 375, 378, 384–5
vulgar music 312, 317–18, 328, 333
women and instruments 197–8
Xenophon 337–63
Memorabilia 85;
Symposium 337–63 passim
Zeus 28, 36–7;
cult of 73–4;
doesn’t play the harp 317