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Niditch, Susan
Samuel Green Professor of Religion, Amherst
College
Print publication date: 2008 (this edition)
Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: May 2008 Print ISBN-13: 978-0-19-518114-2 |
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doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195181142.003.0005
Abstract: This chapter explores a set of biblical texts dealing with the loss or
absence of hair: the tale of David's envoys in 2 Samuel 10:4–5;
related texts concerning conquest and images of shaving; passages discussing
mourning practices and other ritual passages; and finally the significant
contrasts drawn by biblical writers between hairy and smooth men. The
stories of Esau and Jacob, Elijah and Elisha, and Joseph as prisoner versus
Joseph as servant of Pharaoh are discussed. Saul Olyan has explored a number
these texts with insight, cautioning the reader to pay special attention to
shaving in context. He notes, however, that many passages concerning the
elimination of hair involve some sort of alteration in status, such as a
return to a state of purity after a period of uncleanness or a marking of
the death of a loved one and the reintegration to the realm of the living
after the loved one's demise.
Keywords: ritual passages, hairy Esau; Jacob, smooth Esau; Jacob, Joseph, shaving, status, purity, uncleanness, death,
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