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Goldschmidt, Henry Assistant Professor of Religion and Society, Department of Religion, Wesleyan University
McAlister, Elizabeth Associate Professor of Religion, Wesleyan University
Print publication date: 2004 (this edition)
Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: April 2005
Print ISBN-13: 978-0-19-514918-0
doi:10.1093/0195149181.003.0011
The Race of the Hindu in United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind
Jennifer Snow
This essay examines a landmark 1922 case in which the United States Supreme Court denied a Sikh immigrant’s application for citizenship under the 1790 statute restricting naturalization to “free white men.” Despite his undisputed “Aryan blood,” the Supreme Court decreed that Bhagat Singh Thind could not become an American citizen because because his “Hindoo” religion was inconsistent with “the civilization of white men.”
Keywords: United States Supreme Court, Bhagat Singh Thind, Sikh, Hindu, Hindoo, Aryan, immigration, citizenship, naturalization,
doi:10.1093/0195149181.003.0011
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Section I “Heathens” and “Jews” in the Colonial Imagination
Section II Constructing and Critiquing White Christianities
Section III Race and Nation in the Mission Field
Section IV Segregation, Congregation, and the North American Racial Binary
Section V Policing the Racial and Religious Boundaries of “Civilization”
Section VI Sense and Sensuality in Rituals and Representations of Race