Moore, Ray A. Professor of Asian History, Amherst College
Robinson, Donald L. Charles N. Clark Professor of Government, Smith College
Print publication date: 2002 (this edition)
Published to Oxford Scholarship Online:
Print ISBN-13: 978-0-19-515116-9
doi:10.1093/019515116X.003.0007
 

Ray A. Moore
Donald L. Robinson
Shows how General MacArthur, early in February 1946, seized on a “scoop” by the newspaper Mainichi that convinced him that the Japanese cabinet was making little headway toward revising the Constitution. It recounts how a small group of officers at Government Section, under the leadership of General Whitney, Colonel Kades and Commander Hussey, drafted a model constitution for Japan in a week's time. Built on the parliamentary model, it placed sovereignty in the people, kept the emperor as a “symbol” of the nation, banned war and armed forces, and set forth a new bill of rights. The chapter concludes with the dramatic presentation of the draft to stunned representatives of the Japanese cabinet on Wednesday, February 13.
Keywords: bill of rights, emperor as symbol Courtney Whitney, A. Rodman Hussey, Charles Kades, parliamentary model, revised constitution, the Mainichi scoop the SCAP model
doi:10.1093/019515116X.003.0007
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Fall 1945
Imposing the American Model
Transforming a Draft into a Constitution
Sequel