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Aperiodic Crystals
From Modulated Phases to Quasicrystals
Janssen, Ted Department of Theoretical Physics, University of Nijmegen
Chapuis, Gervais Department of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne
de Boissieu, Marc CNRS researcher, Laboratoire de Thermodynamique Physico Chimie Metallurgique, Grenoble
Print publication date: 2007 (this edition)
Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: September 2007
Print ISBN-13: 978-0-19-856777-6







doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198567776.003.0006

Ted Janssen
Gervais Chapuis
Marc de Boissieu
Abstract: This chapter discusses the physical properties of aperiodic crystals. Topics covered include tensorial properties, hydrodynamics, phonons, phasons, non-linear excitations, and electrons. It is shown that phonons and electrons in quasiperiodic crystals behave differently from those in periodic crystals. The most important differences include: (i) phonon eigenvectors and electron states occur as extended, as found in all periodic crystals, but they also occur as localized or as critical; (ii) quasiperiodic crystals show examples of absolute continuous, singular continuous, and point parts in their spectra; and (iii) electron and phonon dispersion curves have an infinite number of gaps, although these may be negligible for modulated phases and composites.

Keywords: aperiodic crystals, tensorial properties, hydrodynamics, phonons, phasons, non-linear excitations, electrons,

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