Being For
Evaluating the Semantic Program of Expressivism
Schroeder, Mark University of Southern California
Print publication date: 2008 (this edition)
Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: September 2008
Print ISBN-13: 978-0-19-953465-4
doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199534654.003.0007
Mark Schroeder
This chapter takes up the project of analyzing ordinary descriptive belief in terms of the attitude of being for. A first-pass account, according to which believing p is being for proceeding as if p, is developed and dismissed on the basis of the new negation problem: negated descriptive sentences don't turn out to express the right beliefs in order to receive the right truth conditions. This is replaced by the proposal that belief is a biforcated attitude, consisting in two states of being for: being for proceeding as if p, and being for not proceeding as if p. It is shown that this treatment glosses the new negation problem up to the notion of commitment-equivalence. Finally, it is argued that the biforcated attitude analysis of belief is not ad hoc and has other interesting applications, particularly in elucidating the concept of disbelief.
Keywords: proceeding as if, new negation problem, truth conditions, biforcated attitudes, commitment, commitment-equivalence, disbelief,
doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199534654.003.0007
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Part I The Semantic Program of Expressivism
Part II Expressivists' Problems with Logic
Part III Descriptive Language
Part IV Extensions