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Subject: Philosophy  Book Title: Truth and Paradox
Truth and Paradox
Solving the Riddles
Maudlin, Tim , Department of Philosophy, Rutgers University, New Jersey
Print publication date: 2004
Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: January 2005
Print ISBN-13: 978-0-19-924729-5
doi:10.1093/0199247293.001.0001
 
Abstract: At least since the work of Tarski, the Liar paradox has stood in the way of an acceptable account of the notion of truth. It has been less noticed that once one admits a truth predicate into a formal language, along with intuitively valid inferences involving the truth predicate, standard classical logic becomes inconsistent. So, any acceptable account of truth must both explicate how sentences get the truth values they have and amend classical logic to avoid the inconsistency. A natural account of a trivalent semantics arises from treating the problem of assigning truth values to sentences as akin to a boundary-value problem in physics. The resulting theory solves the Liar paradox while avoiding the usual ‘revenge’ problems. It also suggests a natural modification of classical logic that blocks the paradoxical reasoning. This semantic theory is wedded to an account of the normative standards governing assertion and denial of sentence and a metaphysical analysis truth and factuality. The result is an account in which sentences like the Liar sentence are neither true nor false, and correspond to no facts.

Keywords: bivalence, S. Kripke, Liar, logic, paradox, semantics, A. Tarski, truth
Table of Contents
Preface
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1. Two Versions of the Liar Paradox
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2. On the Origin of Truth Values
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3. What is Truth, and What is a Theory of Truth?
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4. A Language That Can Express Its Own Truth Theory
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5. The Norms of Assertion and Denial
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6. Solving the Inferential Liar Antinomy
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7. Reasoning about Permissible Sentences
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8. The Permissibility Paradox
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9. The Metaphysics of Truth
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Bibliography
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Index
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doi:10.1093/0199247293.001.0001
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