Rodriguez-Pereyra, Gonzalo
Fellow and Tutor in Philosophy, Hertford College,
Oxford
Print publication date: 2002 (this edition)
Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: January 2008
Print ISBN-13: 978-0-19-924377-8
doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199243778.003.0006
Gonzalo Rodriguez-Pereyra
A
particular that is both
F and
G is
F in virtue of
resembling the
F-particulars and is
G in virtue of resembling
the
G-particulars. But if the
F- and
G-particulars are
the same, how can a particular have two properties, F and G, in virtue of
resembling the same particulars? This is the coextension difficulty. The
chapter argues that the most famous examples of coextensive properties
—
being cordate and
being renate — are
really not such. Though
being cordate and
being renate are
coextensive predicates, they apply in virtue not of properties but of
relations, and not coextensive ones. But since there may well be such
coextensive properties, the coextension difficulty needs a solution. The
solution advocated in this chapter consists in adopting Realism about
Possible Worlds, and making
F-particulars be
F in virtue of
resembling all possible
F-particulars. The chapter also discusses the
problem posed by necessarily coextensive properties and Resemblance
Nominalism's commitment to Counterpart Theory, brought about by its
commitment to Realism about Possible Worlds.
Keywords: coextensive properties,
being cordate,
being renate,
Counterpart Theory,
Lewis,
possible worlds
doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199243778.003.0006