Ameriks, Karl University of Notre Dame
Print publication date: 2006 (this edition)
Published to Oxford Scholarship Online:
Print ISBN-13: 978-0-19-920534-9
doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199205349.003.0004
 

Karl Ameriks
This chapter critically examines the most common way in which Anglophone philosophers have offered a subjectivist reading of Kant's own metaphysics, namely, by characterizing it as a system very similar to Berkeley's phenomenalist idealism. Numerous terminological complications, along with the infamous difficulties of Kant's doctrine of transcendental idealism, make it understandable that many readers would attempt to give at least some kind of familiar meaning to Kant's thought by interpreting it in terms of other well-known theories, such as Berkeley's, that at least share the term ‘idealism’. Nonetheless, it is argued here that there are numerous exegetical and systematic reasons why this popular interpretive move, ‘from Kant to Berkeley’, should be strongly resisted. The fundamental error here — the presumption that Kant, like Berkeley, is committed to an equation of existence and representation — expresses an unfortunate idea that can also be found in Reinhold and was highly influential in post-Kantianism and after.
Keywords: Kant, metaphysics, Anglophone philosophers, Berkeley, Reinhold, phenomenalist idealism
doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199205349.003.0004
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Part I Kant and After
Part II Reinhold and After
Part III Hegel and After
Part IV Contemporary Interpretations