Laws and Symmetry
Fraassen, Bas C. van,
Professor of Philosophy,
Princeton University
Print publication date: 1989
Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: November 2003 Print ISBN-13: 978-0-19-824860-6 doi:10.1093/0198248601.001.0001 |
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Abstract:
Metaphysicians speak of laws of nature in terms of necessity and universality, and that conception played a role in the birth of modern physics some centuries ago, but today physicists speak in terms of symmetry, transformations, and invariance. Laws and Symmetry's three main objectives are: first, to show the failure of current philosophical accounts of laws of nature; second, to refute arguments for the reality of laws of nature; third, to contrib ute to an epistemology and a philosophy of science antithetical to such metaphysical notions. The latter involves an inquiry into the character and role of symmetry and of symmetry arguments in the physical sciences.
Keywords: epistemology, invariance, laws of nature, necessity, philosophy of physics, philosophy of science, symmetry Table of Contents
Preface
1.
Introduction
2.
What Are Laws of Nature?
3.
Ideal Science: David Lewis's Account of Laws
4.
Necessity, Worlds, and Chance
5.
Universals: Laws Grounded in Nature
6.
Inference to the Best Explanation: Salvation by Laws?
7.
Towards a New Epistemology
8.
What if There Are No Laws? a Manifesto
9.
Introduction to the Semantic Approach
10.
Symmetry Arguments in Science and Metaphysics
11.
Symmetries Guiding Modern Science
12.
Indifference: The Symmetries of Probability
13.
Symmetries of Probability Kinematics
Bibliography
Index
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