Well-Being
Its Meaning, Measurement and Moral Importance
Griffin, James Fellow and Tutor in Philosophy, Keble College, University of Oxford
Print publication date: 1988 (this edition)
Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: November 2003
Print ISBN-13: 978-0-19-824843-9







doi:10.1093/0198248431.003.0008

James Griffin
Abstract: Can we make interpersonal comparisons of well-being? The nature of the problem of interpersonal comparison changes as the account of well-being that one adopts changes, and our question is, are interpersonal comparisons of well-being possible on the best account of well-being, viz. the informed-desire account with a high standard for ‘informed’. After discussing John Harsanyi's idea of an extended utility function and the idea of a deep monistic utility function, the chapter concludes that, as the informed-desire account gives us something approaching an objective list of elements of well-being, the terms in which we speak quantitatively about one person's well-being are not relative to other things that this individual wants but relative to quantitative assessment of other people's well-being. There is, therefore, no gap between assessments of different persons’ well-being that needs bridging. The chapter concludes with discussions of intra-personal, inter-temporal comparisons and of comparisons on a large social scale.

Keywords: John Harsanyi, inter-personal comparison, intra-personal comparisons, well-being,

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Part One Meaning
Part Two Measurement
Part Three Moral Importance