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Subject: Philosophy  Book Title: Aristotle's First Principles
Aristotle's First Principles
Irwin, Terence Professor of Philosophy, Cornell University
Print publication date: 1990
Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: November 2003
Print ISBN-13: 978-0-19-824290-1
doi:10.1093/0198242905.001.0001
 
Abstract: This book explores Aristotle’s view of philosophical methods and the merits of his conclusions. The author emphasises the systemic character of Aristotle’s philosophy by examining questions on metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy and mind and ethics. Aristotle’s reliance on dialectic as the method of philosophy appears to conflict with the metaphysical realist view of his conclusions. It is unclear how a coherent account of common beliefs can justify a metaphysical realist’s claims. The author presents Aristotle’s defence of dialectic against this basic objection, and explores the implication of his solution.

Keywords: Aristotle, philosophy, dialectic, metaphysics, realism
Table of Contents
Preface
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1. The Problem of First Principles
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2. Inquiry and Dialectic
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3. Constructive Dialectic
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4. Puzzles About Substance
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5. The Formal Cause
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6. Conditions for Science
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7. Puzzles About Science
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8. The Universal Science
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9. The Science of Being
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10. Substance and Essence
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11. Essence and Form
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12. Form and Substance
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13. The Soul as Substance
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14. Soul and Mind
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15. Action
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16. The Good of Rational Agents
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17. The Virtues of Rational Agents
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18. The Good of Others
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19. The State
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20. Justice
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21. The Consequences of Virtue and Vice
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22. Reconsiderations
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Bibliography
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Index
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doi:10.1093/0198242905.001.0001
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I The Emergence of the Problem
II Solutions to the Problem
III Applications of the Solution