Revelation
From Metaphor to Analogy
Swinburne, Richard Nolloth Professor of the Philosophy of the Christian Religion, University of Oxford
Print publication date: 1991 (this edition)
Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: November 2003
Print ISBN-13: 978-0-19-823968-0







doi:10.1093/0198239688.003.0004

Richard Swinburne
Abstract: Following J. Ross, I argue that words in two sentences are used univocally if they have the same synonyms, antonyms, determinates, determinables, etc.; analogically if they have some of the same synonyms, etc; and equivocally if they have none of the same synonyms, etc. An analogical sense of a word is a standard sense that it may have in many different sentences. By contrast, a metaphorical sense of a word or token sentence is a new sense generated by the meaning of the type sentence and a new context. Metaphorical sentences have truth-values.

Keywords: analogy, equivocal, metaphor, Ross, synonymy, univocal,

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Part I Meaning
Part II Evidence of a Revelation
PART III The Christian Revelation