Knowledge in a Social World
Goldman, Alvin I.,
Regents Professor of Philosophy,
University of Arizona
Print publication date: 1999
Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: November 2003 Print ISBN-13: 978-0-19-823820-1 doi:10.1093/0198238207.001.0001 |
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Abstract:
A certain conception of social epistemology is articulated and applied to numerous social arenas. This conception retains epistemology's traditional interest in truth and reliable inquiry, but replaces its customary emphasis on solitary knowers with a focus on social institutions and interpersonal practices. Postmodernism, science studies, and pragmatism pose worries about the meaning and attainability of objective truth and knowledge. After laying these concerns to rest, “veritistic” social epistemology is advanced as a normative discipline seeking practices and institutions that would best foster knowledge. The book explores forms and methods of communication, including norms of argumentation, information technology, and institutional structures governing speech and the media. Social dimensions of knowledge quests are explored in science, law, democracy, and education. The book examines popular topics in contemporary epistemology such as testimony and Bayesianism, while breaking new ground by connecting epistemology with historically unrelated branches of philosophy such as political and legal theory. Democracy's success, it is argued, requires the attainment of certain epistemic desiderata, and substantive justice depends on well-chosen procedures of legal evidence.
Keywords: argumentation, Bayesianism, democracy, information technology, knowledge, legal evidence, media, science studies, social epistemology, truth Table of Contents
Preface
One.
Epistemology and Postmodern Resistance
Two.
Truth
Three.
The Framework
Four.
Testimony
Five.
Argumentation
Six.
The Technology and Economics of Communication
Seven.
Speech Regulation and the Marketplace of Ideas
Eight.
Science
Nine.
Law
Ten.
Democracy
Eleven.
Education
Bibliography
Index
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