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Stalnaker, Robert C.
Professor and Chair, Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Print publication date: 1999 (this edition)
Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: November 2003 Print ISBN-13: 978-0-19-823707-5 |
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doi:10.1093/0198237073.003.0004
Abstract: Aims to reconcile a unified semantic account of conditional statements with an apparent contrast between the logics of indicative and ”subjunctive” conditionals. The difference between the two kinds of conditionals is explained in terms of different constraints imposed on the contexts relative to which the different forms of conditionals are interpreted. A pragmatic concept of reasonable inference is defined and contrasted with semantic entailment. This concept is then used to explain why certain inferences involving indicative conditionals are compelling, and to diagnose a fallacy in a familiar argument for fatalism.
Keywords: conditional, conditional statement, context, entailment, fatalism, indicative conditional, reasonable inference,
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