The Animal Question
Why Non-Human Animals Deserve Human Rights
Cavalieri, Paola Editor of the international philosophy journal `Ethics and Animals'
Woollard, Catherine
Print publication date: 2002 (this edition)
Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: November 2003
Print ISBN-13: 978-0-19-514380-5







doi:10.1093/0195143809.003.0005

Paola Cavalieri

Abstract: The way being open to reconsider in an impartial way the moral status of the members of other species, I offer a critical survey of the main attempts to do so within the field of animal liberation ethics. After distinguishing between obligations concerning welfare and obligations concerning the continuation of life, I examine Peter Singer's utilitarian stance, Tom Regan's deontological view, and David DeGrazia's mixed approach. Though agreeing with these authors as far as equal consideration for the interest in welfare is concerned, I raise doubts about their settling on unequal consideration for the interest in life, and I point to difficulties with formulating an acceptable theory of overall moral status. I end the survey with a discussion of the notion of personhood, which is found unable to overcome such difficulties.

Keywords: animal liberation, animal rights, DeGrazia, personhood, Tom Regan, Singer, welfare,

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