Abstract: This book traces an American literary history of transpacific alliances which spans the 20th century. Increasing material and economic ties between the U.S. and East Asia at the end of the 19th century facilitated an imagined spiritual and aesthetic accord that bridged the Pacific, and this study reads the expression and repercussions of these links in American Orientalist and Asian American poetry. After considering both the transcendence and constraints of a structure of alliance between East and West in the introductory chapter, the first half of the study examines two key American instigators of Orientalist poetics, Ezra Pound and Gary Snyder, who imagined an identity between Eastern philosophy and idealized notions of America. Their literary alliances imposed a singular burden on Asian American poets, and the second half of the study considers a range of formal negotiations with this legacy in the poetry of Lawson Fusao Inada, Theresa Hak Kyung Cha, and Myung Mi Kim. In examining avant-garde Asian American poetry against an American Orientalist past, this book reads the intersection of modernist and minority poetics.

Keywords: Transnationalism Aesthetics, American poetry, American Orientalism, Modernism, Asian American poetry, Ezra Pound, Gary Snyder, Lawson Fusao Inada, Theresa Hak Kyung Cha, Myung Mi Kam