Understanding Poverty
Banerjee, Abhijit Vinayak Professor of Economics, MIT
Mookherjee, Dilip Professor of Economics, Boston University
Bénabou, Roland Professor of Economics, Princeton University
Print publication date: 2006 (this edition)
Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: September 2006
Print ISBN-13: 978-0-19-530519-7




10 Fertility in Developing Countries
doi:10.1093/0195305191.003.0010

Mukesh Eswaran
Abstract: This essay discusses why fertility is high in many developing countries; why it declines with economic development; why the institution of child labor facilitates high fertility; and why high fertility is intimately tied to the extent of female autonomy in decision making. It then discusses the reasons for the biased sex ratio at birth alluded to above. It concludes with suggestions for policy measures that will address the problems identified.

Keywords: economic development, child labor, children, mortality, female autonomy, sex ratio,

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Contents
 
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Full Book Contents
Introduction
1 Measuring Poverty
PART I THE CAUSES OF POVERTY
2 Understanding Prosperity and Poverty: Geography, Institutions, and the Reversal of Fortune
3 Colonialism, Inequality, and Long-Run Paths of Development
4 The Kuznets Curve: Yesterday and Tomorrow
5 New Growth Approach to Poverty Alleviation
6 Globalization and All That
7 The Global Economy and the Poor
8 The Role of Agriculture in Development
9 Fertility and Income
10 Fertility in Developing Countries
11 Corruption and Development
12 Ethnic Diversity and Poverty Reduction
PART II HOW SHOULD WE GO ABOUT FIGHTING POVERTY?
13 Redistribution toward Low Incomes in Richer Countries
14 Transfers and Safety Nets in Poor Countries: Revisiting the Trade-Offs and Policy Options
15 Poverty Persistence and Design of Antipoverty Policies
16 Child Labor
17 Policy Dilemmas for Controlling Child Labor
18 The Primacy of Education
19 Public Goods and Economic Development
20 Intellectual Property and Health in Developing Countries
21 Public Policies to Stimulate Development of Vaccines for Neglected Diseases
22 Microinsurance: The Next Revolution?
23 Credit, Intermediation, and Poverty Reduction
PART III NEW WAYS OF THINKING ABOUT POVERTY
24 Poor but Rational?
25 Better Choices to Reduce Poverty
26 Nonmarket Institutions
27 Racial Stigma: Toward a New Paradigm for Discrimination Theory
28 Aspirations, Poverty, and Economic Change
Index
 
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